In: Accounting
P6.2 A 25-room budget motel expects its occupancy next year to be 80%. The owners' investment is $402,800. They want an after-tax return on their 276 PROBLEMS 291 is $806,400. investment of 15%. Tax rate is 25%. Interest on a long-term mortgage is 10%. Present balance outstanding Depreciation rate on the building is 10% of the present book value of $700,200. Depreciation on the furnishings and equipment is at 20% of the consolidated present book value of $150,400. Other known fixed costs total $141,800 a year. At 80% occupancy rate the motel's operating expenses, wages, sup- plies, and laundry, etc. are calculated to be $55,400 a year. The motel has other income from vending machines of $5,210 a year. a. To cover all costs and produce the required net income after tax, what should the motel's average room rate be next year? b. If the motel operates at 30% double occupancy and has an $8.00 spread between its single and double rates, what will the single and double room rates be? Assume only one common room size, all with the same rates.
P6.2.a Calculate the ROI. P6.2.a Calculate the Income tax. P6.2.a Calculate the Other income. P6.2.a Calculate the Annual rooms sold. P6.2.a Calculate the ADR (round to two decimal points). Please the answers send to me on this problem was wrong. please can the answers be label, Please I did not see the answer in the income statement More explanation can really help me. |
a..ROI=Return on Investment=Owner's invetsment*After-tax return% |
ie. 402800*15%= |
60420 |
(after-tax) |
Income -tax (from Inc. stat.) ---$ 20140
Expenses: | |
Interest on long-term mortgage (806400*10%) | 80640 |
Depn. On Bldg.(700200*10%) | 70020 |
Depn.on furnishings & eqpt.(150400*20%) | 30080 |
Fixed costs | 141800 |
Opg. Expenses | 55400 |
Total expenses | 377940 |
Less: other income | 5210 |
Net expenses to be covered | 372730 |
Annual rooms sold= 25*80%= 20 |
a. so, After-tax value of ((Annual no.of rooms sold*Av. Room rate)-net expenses) SHOULD EQUAL the after-tax ROI calculated above, |
ie. ((20*x)-372730)*(1-25%)=60420 |
Solving for x, we get the |
motel's average room rate next year should be |
$22,664.50 |
ADR= $ 22664.50 |
b. Out of the 20 rooms , |
30%*20% = 6 rooms are double occupany rooms |
IF ADR for the single-occupied (20-6=14 rooms) is supposed as $ x |
then ADR for the double occupied= x+8 |
So, forming an equation , as in a above, |
ie. (((14*x)+(6*(x+8)))-372730)*(1-25%)=60420 |
Solving for x, |
we get the rate (ADR) for single room as $ 22662. 10 |
then, ADR for double room will be 22662.10+8=22670.10 |
Income statement | Single occupancy | Single+Double |
Room revenues | 453290 | 453290 |
Expenses: | ||
Interest on long-term mortgage | 80640 | 80640 |
Depn. On Bldg. | 70020 | 70020 |
Depn.on furnishings & eqpt. | 30080 | 30080 |
Fixed costs | 141800 | 141800 |
Opg. Expenses | 55400 | 55400 |
Total expenses | 377940 | 377940 |
Operating income | 75350 | 75350 |
Add: Other income | 5210 | 5210 |
Income before tax | 80560 | 80560 |
Less:Tax at 25% | 20140 | 20140 |
Net income | 60420 | 60420 |