Question

In: Physics

n = 4.33 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 378 K temperature and...

n = 4.33 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 378 K temperature and pi = 2.88

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given n = 4.33 mol

         T = 378 K

      P i = 2.88 x 10 5 Pa

     P f = 9.94 x 10 5 Pa

Initial volume V i = nRT / P i

Where R = Gas constant = 8.314 J / mol - K

Substitute values you get V i = 0.04724 m 3

Final volume V f = P i x V i / P f

                         = 0.0136 m 3

(b).Work done W = nRT ln ( V f / V i )

                         = nRT ln(3.45 )

                         = nRT (1.238 )

                        = 16857 J

(c).Heat emitted Q = W      Since in isothermal process change in internal energy U = 0

                           = 16857 J

(d).Entropy S = Q / T

                    = 44.59 J / K

(e) In adiabatic process P 1-r T r = constant

Pi 1-r Ti r = Pf 1-r Tf r

From this you find T f value


Related Solutions

n = 2.58 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 376 K temperature and...
n = 2.58 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 376 K temperature and pi = 1.88×105 Pa pressure. The gas is then reversibly and isothermally compressed until its pressure reaches pf = 8.78×105 Pa. What is the volume of the gas at the end of the compression process? How much work did the external force perform? How much heat did the gas emit? How much entropy did the gas emit? What would be the temperature of the...
n = 2.66 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 318 K temperature and...
n = 2.66 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 318 K temperature and pi = 2.49×105 Pa pressure. The gas is then reversibly and isothermally compressed until its pressure reaches pf = 9.49×105 Pa. a.)What is the volume of the gas at the end of the compression process? b.) How much work did the external force perform? c.) How much heat did the gas emit? d.) How much entropy did the gas emit? e.) What would be...
n = 3.49 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 309 K temperature and...
n = 3.49 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 309 K temperature and pi = 2.97×105 Pa pressure. The gas is then reversibly and isothermally compressed until its pressure reaches pf = 7.27×105 Pa. What is the volume of the gas at the end of the compression process? How much work did the external force perform? How much heat did the gas emit? How much entropy did the gas emit? What would be the temperature of the...
n = 4.43 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 336.0 K temperature and...
n = 4.43 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 336.0 K temperature and pi = 2.45×105 Pa pressure. The gas is then reversibly and isothermally compressed until its pressure reaches pf = 8.84×105 Pa. How much work did the external force perform? How much heat did the gas emit? How much entropy did the gas emit? What would be the temperature of the gas, if the gas was allowed to adiabatically expand back to its original pressure?
n = 2.94 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 381 K temperature and...
n = 2.94 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 381 K temperature and pi = 2.24×105 Pa pressure. The gas is then reversibly and isothermally compressed until its pressure reaches pf = 7.63×105 Pa. What is the volume of the gas at the end of the compression process? *****What would be the temperature of the gas, if the gas was allowed to adiabatically expand back to its original pressure?
n = 4.67 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 345.0 K temperature and...
n = 4.67 mol of Hydrogen gas is initially at T = 345.0 K temperature and pi = 3.02×105 Pa pressure. The gas is then reversibly and isothermally compressed until its pressure reaches pf = 6.72×105 Pa. What is the volume of the gas at the end of the compression process? How much work did the external force perform? How much heat did the gas emit? How much entropy did the gas emit? What would be the temperature of the...
Suppose 1.0 mol of an ideal gas is initially at P=4.0 atm and T=400 K. It...
Suppose 1.0 mol of an ideal gas is initially at P=4.0 atm and T=400 K. It is expanded irreversibly and adiabatically against a constant pressure of 1.0 atm until the volume has doubled. (a) Calculate the final volume of the gas. (b) Calculate w, q, and energy change ΔU of this process, in joules. (c) Calculate the final temperature of the gas. (d) Calculate the entropy change ΔS of the ideal gas in the process. (e) What is the entropy...
where R=8.314 J/(mol⋅K), T is the Kelvin temperature, n is the number of moles of electrons...
where R=8.314 J/(mol⋅K), T is the Kelvin temperature, n is the number of moles of electrons transferred in the reaction, and F=96,485 C/mol e−. At 68.0 ∘C , what is the maximum value of the reaction quotient, Q, needed to produce a non-negative E value for the reaction SO42−(aq)+4H+(aq)+2Br−(aq)⇌Br2(aq)+SO2(g)+2H2O(l) In other words, what is Q when E=0 at this temperature? Express your answer numerically to two significant figures.
The temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is raised 15.0 K at constant...
The temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is raised 15.0 K at constant volume. What are (a) the work W done by the gas, (b) the energy transferred as heat Q , (c) the change ?Eint in the internal energy of the gas, and (d) the change ?K in the average kinetic energy per atom
  In an experiment, 3.00 mol of iodine gas and 3.00 mol of chlorine gas are initially...
  In an experiment, 3.00 mol of iodine gas and 3.00 mol of chlorine gas are initially placed into a 4.00 L container at 225°C. Construct an ICE table and find the concentrations of all reactants and products at equilibrium.   I2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⇌ 2 ICl (g) K = 44.6 at 225°C
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT