Question

Explain the association of Hypertension & the Age-Stratification Theory.

Answer 1

Definition of age stratification

A system of inequalities linked to age, or it can be defined as the hierarchical ranking of people into different age groups.

Association of hypertension with age stratification.

1. The increase in blood pressure is mostly linked with structural changes that occur to the arteries and veins due to Atherosclerosis and loss of elasticity of the blood vessels .
2. Gradual elongation and stiffening of aorta in the elderly people makes the aorta less able to buffer pulsatile output of the heart.
3. As age increases there are increased risk for developing cardiac related issues.
4. Increased work load and lifestyle in the middle aged people may also lead to hypertension.
5. It could also be connected psychologically, depending on the mental status of the individual.
6. Age discrimination by the society may cause mental distress that can lead to increase BP.
7. Reduced sleep in the middle aged as well as in the elderly people is also a factor that causes hypertension.
8. Hormonal imbalances that arise during the aging process will also cause blood pressure variations.
9. Mental stress that may be experienced by the elder population due to the age discriminating situations will also contribute to hypertension.
10. Fatigue and physical limitations may lead to increased mental stress which will inturn lead to increase blood pressure.