Question

What are the strengths and limitations of differential association theory and social learning theory?

Answer 1

strengths of diffrential association theory are as follows:

1. Criminal behavior is learned.
2. Criminal behavior is learned in interaction with different persons during a method of communication.
3. The principal a part of the educational of criminal behavior happens among intimate personal teams.
4. once criminal behavior is learned, the educational includes (a) techniques of committing the crime, that square measuregenerally terribly sophisticated, generally simple; (b) the particular direction of motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes.
5. the particular direction of motives and drives is learned from definitions of the legal codes as favorable or unfavorable.
6. someone becomes delinquent due to associate way over definitions favorable to violation of law over definitions unfavorable to violation of the law.
7. Differential associations could vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity.
8. the method of learning criminal behavior by association with criminal and anti-criminal patterns involves all of the mechanisms that square measure concerned in the other learning.
9. whereas criminal behavior is associate expression of general wants and values, it's not explained by those wants and values, since non-criminal behavior is associate expression of a similar wants and values.

limitations of differential association theory as follows:
1. the speculation is flawed on grounds that it fails to require under {consideration|into consideration} the consideration of free will.
2. the speculation attracts upon science that assumes rational deliberation.
3. the speculation doesn't take into thought the role of the victim within the development of deviant behavior.
4. the speculation fails to elucidate the origin of deviance.
5. the speculation fails to outline core ideas made public in its principles like “excess.
6. Fails to require into thought the role of biological factors in crime.
7. the speculation isn't adequately comprehensive since it's not multi-disciplinary.
8. the speculation attracts on the idea that every one folks will access anti-criminal and criminal patterns equally.

strength of social learning theory are as follows:

- simply handles inconsistencies in behaviour.
- Optimistic, in an exceedingly great way.
- correct image explaining however behaviour is learned.
- Offers the simplest way to integrate social and psychological feature theories.
- permits and accounts for psychological feature processes.
- Explains an oversized range of behaviours.
- correct and straightforward to know.

limitations of social learning theory are as follows:

- Too significant of a stress on what happens rather than what the observer will with what happens.
- doesn't take under consideration physical and mental changes.
- Doesn’t justify all behaviour.
- Doesn’t justify activity variations.
- Doesn’t soak up account that what one person views as penalisation, another person might take for a gift.