What are the characteristics of an ideal radiation shield?

Expert Solution

Following are the characteristics of an ideal radiation shield.

1) They are usually made of materials having higher density. This helps in preventing or reducing the radiation passing through it.

2) They should be stable in the presence of a particular type of radiation. Some materials become unstable in the presence of radiation causing the shielding material itself becoming radioactive and hence more dangerous than when it was not present. eg. Using material of high neutron activation cross section for neutron shielding.

3) Radiation shielding generally increases with increasing atomic number. This typically increases the nuclear stability upto a particular value. Further increase in atomic number reduce the nuclear stability.

4) Presence of neutron absorbers or moderators is ideal for neutron shielding.

5) Increasing the thickness increases the effectiveness of shielding. this is because the intensity of the radiation that manages to pass through the material falls exponentially with thickness of the shield.

Note that the characteristics of an ideal radiation shield ultimately depend on the nature of radiation we are shielding for.

genius_generous answered 1 year ago

what are the main characteristics of an ideal colonic delivery system

characteristics of an ideal tumour markers

What are the ideal characteristics of a community trauma response for a team member

Explain the difference between ionizing radiation and nonionizing radiation in terms of both physical characteristics and...

Explain the difference between ionizing radiation and nonionizing radiation in terms of both physical characteristics and health effects.

What are the characteristics of an ideal financial statement?(need 300-400 words)

What is radiation and Type of Radiation

Explaining the radiation .what are the different type of the radiation explain the phenomenon of radiation

Describe in general what tax shield is ?

For the thermal radiation from an ideal blackbody radiator with a surface temperature of 2100 K,...

For the thermal radiation from an ideal blackbody radiator with a surface temperature of 2100 K, let Ic represent the intensity per unit wavelength according to the classical expression for the spectral radiancy and Ip represent the corresponding intensity per unit wavelength according to the Planck expression. What is the ratio Ic/Ip for a wavelength of (a) 400 nm (at the blue end of the visible spectrum) and (b) 210 μm (in the far infrared)? (c) Does the classical expression...

Identify who you think rape shield laws protect and what a rape shield law does. Do...

Identify who you think rape shield laws protect and what a rape shield law does. Do rape shield laws serve a positive purpose? Is valuable testimony excluded from a trial? Should rape shield laws be strengthened? Should they be modified to make exceptions in certain circumstances? If so, under what circumstances should an exception be allowed? How do we balance the interests of the defendant and the victim to a fair trial where their character isn’t dragged through the mud?

Given below are statements that summarize the characteristics of α, β, and γ rays. Identify the characteristics that correspond to each type of radiation.

Characteristics of α, β, and γ rays Given below are statements that summarize the characteristics of α, β, and γ rays. Identify the characteristics that correspond to each type of radiation. 1. it is symbolized as 4/2 He 2. it has the weakest penetrating power 3. It is a high-speed electron 4. It possesses neither mass nor charge 5. it has the strongest penetrating power 6. its is symbolized as 0/-1e 7. it is the most massive of all the components Drag the appropriate...

Question