In: Accounting
5 Jeanlouis, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product
D0 and Product D5. The company has an activity-based costing system
with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and
expected activity:
| 
 Estimated  | 
 Expected Activity  | 
||||
| 
 
  | 
 Activity Measures  | 
 
  | 
 
  | 
 
  | 
 
  | 
| 
 Labor-related  | 
 DLHs  | 
 $313,743  | 
 3,600  | 
 3,300  | 
 6,900  | 
| 
 Production orders  | 
 orders  | 
 70,264  | 
 300  | 
 500  | 
 800  | 
| 
 General factory  | 
 MHs  | 
 253,555  | 
 4,300  | 
 4,200  | 
 8,500  | 
| 
 $637,562  | 
|||||
The total overhead applied to Product D5 under activity-based
costing is closest to:
$319,252
$125,286
$304,920
$273,240
| 
 6 Ofarrell Corporation, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for March.  | 
| 
 Sales (6,800 units)  | 
 $401,200  | 
| 
 Variable expenses  | 
 265,200  | 
| 
 Contribution margin  | 
 136,000  | 
| 
 Fixed expenses  | 
 103,500  | 
| 
 Net operating income  | 
 $32,500  | 
| 
 If the company sells 6,700 units, its net operating income should be closest to:  | 
$31,979
$28,000
$30,500
$32,500
7
| 
 Dybala Corporation's produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below:  | 
| 
 Per Unit  | 
 Percent of Sales  | 
|
| 
 Selling price  | 
 $170  | 
 100%  | 
| 
 Variable expenses  | 
 85  | 
 50%  | 
| 
 Contribution margin  | 
 $ 85  | 
 50%  | 
| 
 The company is currently selling 5,400 units per month. Fixed expenses are $402,200 per month. The marketing manager believes that a $6,400 increase in the monthly advertising budget would result in a 150 unit increase in monthly sales. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?  | 
Decrease of $6,400
Increase of $6,350
Decrease of $6,350
Increase of $12,750
| 
 8 Data concerning Wang Corporation's single product appear below: (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)  | 
| 
 Selling price per unit  | 
 $  | 
 210.00  | 
| 
 Variable expense per unit  | 
 $  | 
 73.50  | 
| 
 Fixed expense per month  | 
 $  | 
 138,450  | 
The break-even in monthly dollar sales is closest to:
$213,000
$287,550
$138,450
$426,000
5)
The correct answer is $319,252
Note:
| Activity Measures | Estimated | Expected Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pools | Overhead Cost | Product D0 | Product D5 | Total | Activity Rate ( Overhead Cost / Total Expected Activity) | Overhead Applied (Activity Rate * Expected Activity of Product D5) | |
| Labor-related | DLHs | 313743 | 3,600 | 3,300 | 6,900 | 45.47 | 150,051 | 
| Production orders | orders | 70,264 | 300 | 500 | 800 | 87.83 | 43,915 | 
| General factory | MHs | 2,53,555 | 4,300 | 4,200 | 8,500 | 29.83 | 125,286 | 
| 637562 | 319,252 | ||||||
6) The Correct answer is $ 30,500
Note :
| Per Unit ( Price / 6,800 Units) | At 6,700 Units (Per Unit * 6700 Units) | ||
| Sales (6,800 units) | 4,01,200 | 59 | 3,95,300 | 
| Variable expenses | 2,65,200 | 39 | 2,61,300 | 
| Contribution margin | 1,36,000 | 20 | 1,34,000 | 
| Fixed expenses | 1,03,500 | 1,03,500 | |
| Net operating income | 32,500 | 30,500 | 
7)
Expected Units = 5400+ 150
= 5,550 Units
The correct answer is Increase of $6,350
Note :
| Per Unit | Percent of Sales | At 5400 Units ( Per Unit * 5400 Units) | At 5550 Units ( Per Unit * 5550 Units) | Change ( Revised - Existing) | |
| Selling price | 170 | 100% | 9,18,000 | 9,43,500 | |
| Variable expenses | 85 | 50% | 4,59,000 | 4,71,750 | |
| Contribution margin | 85 | 50% | 4,59,000 | 4,71,750 | |
| Fixed expenses | 4,02,200 | 4,08,600 | |||
| Net operating income | 56,800 | 63,150 | 6,350 | 
8)
Contribution Margin Ratio = ( Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit) / Selling price per unit *100
= ($ 210 - $ 73.50) / $ 210 * 100
= $ 136.50 / $ 210*100
= 65%
The break-even in monthly dollar sales is closest to = Fixed Expenses / Contribution Margin Ratio
= $ 138,450 / 65%
= $ 213,000
Hence the correct answer is $ 213,000