Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Answer the within-subjects ANOVA questions using the data below. Use α = 0.01. 1 2 3...

Answer the within-subjects ANOVA questions using the data below. Use α = 0.01.

1 2 3 4
53
49
47
42
51
39
44
44
39
36
34
39
30
29
46
42
39
37
36
34
26
44
35
30
27
33
28
31

Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s).
η2 =   ;  ---Select--- na trivial effect small effect medium effect large effect

Conduct Scheffe's Post Hoc Test for the following comparisons:
1 vs. 4: test statistic =   ; significant:  ---Select--- Yes No  
2 vs. 3: test statistic =   ; significant:  ---Select--- Yes No

Solutions

Expert Solution

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
1 7 325 46.42857 25.28571
2 7 251 35.85714 28.47619
3 7 260 37.14286 40.14286
4 7 228 32.57143 32.95238
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 740.8571 3 246.9524 7.786787 0.000843 4.718051
Within Groups 761.1429 24 31.71429
Total 1502 27

effect size = (SSbetween groups) / (SSTotal) = 740.8571/ 1502 = 0.493, effect size is large.

Scheffe's Post Hoc Test

treatments pair Scheffé T -statistic Scheffé p-value Scheffé inferfence
1 vs 2 3.5119 0.017341 * p<0.05
1 vs 3 3.0848 0.042538 * p<0.05
1 vs 4 4.6034 0.001447 ** p<0.01

2 vs 3

0.4271 0.979901 insignificant
2 vs 4 1.0915 0.756237 insignificant
3 vs 4 1.5187 0.522777 insignificant

1 vs. 4: test statistic = 4.6034 ; significant:Yes
2 vs. 3: test statistic = 0.4271  ; significant:   No


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