Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Answer the one-way ANOVA questions using the data below. Use α = 0.01. 1 2 3...

Answer the one-way ANOVA questions using the data below. Use α = 0.01.

1 2 3 4
53
49
47
42
48
34
44
44
39
36
34
24
30
12
46
42
39
43
36
34
47
25
35
30
27
33
28
22



a) Compute the preliminary statistics below.
SSBG =  ;   dfBG =
SSWG =  ;   dfWG =
SST =  ; dfT =

b) Compute the appropriate test statistic(s) to make a decision about H0.
critical value = ____________ ; test statistic = ____________
Decision: Reject H0 or Fail to reject H0

c) Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s).
η2 = ____________ ;  ---Select--- na trivial effect small effect medium effect large effect

e) Regardless of the H0 decision in b), conduct Tukey's post hoc test for the following comparisons:
3 vs. 4: difference =  ; significant:  ---Select--- Yes No
1 vs. 2: difference =  ; significant:  ---Select--- Yes No

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)

count, ni = 7 7 7 7
mean , x̅ i = 45.286 31.29 41.00 28.57
std. dev., si = 6.102 10.626 4.899 4.50
sample variances, si^2 = 37.238 112.905 24.000 20.286
total sum 317 219 287 200 1023 (grand sum)
grand mean , x̅̅ = Σni*x̅i/Σni =   36.54
square of deviation of sample mean from grand mean,( x̅ - x̅̅)² 76.563 27.563 19.930 63.430
TOTAL
SS(between)= SSB = Σn( x̅ - x̅̅)² = 535.938 192.938 139.509 444.009 1312.393
SS(within ) = SSW = Σ(n-1)s² = 223.429 677.429 144.000 121.714 1166.5714

no. of treatment , k =   4
df between = k-1 =    3
N = Σn =   28
df within = N-k =   24

SSBG =1312.39 ;   dfBG =3

SSWG = 1166.57 ;   dfWG =24
SST =  2478.96 ; dfT =27

b)

SS df MS F p-value F-critical
Between: 1312.39 3 437.46 9.00 0.0004 4.72
Within: 1166.57 24 48.61
Total: 2478.96 27

critical value = ______4.72______ ; test statistic = ___9.00_________
Decision: Reject H0

c)

η2 = SSB/ SST

1312.39 / 2478.96

= 0.5294

D)

population mean difference critical value lower limit upper limit result
1 vs 2 14.00 12.93 1.07 26.93 Significant(means are different)
3 vs 4 12.43 12.93 -0.50 25.36 Not Significant (means are not different

Thanks in advance!

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