In: Statistics and Probability
Answer the one-way ANOVA questions using the data below. Use α =
0.01.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
53 49 47 42 48 34 44 |
44 39 36 34 24 30 12 |
46 42 39 43 36 34 47 |
25 35 30 27 33 28 22 |
a) Compute the preliminary statistics below.
SSBG = ; dfBG =
SSWG = ; dfWG =
SST = ; dfT =
b) Compute the appropriate test statistic(s) to
make a decision about H0.
critical value = ____________ ; test statistic = ____________
Decision: Reject H0 or Fail to reject H0
c) Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and
indicate magnitude(s).
η2 = ____________ ; ---Select--- na trivial
effect small effect medium effect large effect
e) Regardless of the H0
decision in b), conduct Tukey's post hoc test for
the following comparisons:
3 vs. 4: difference = ;
significant: ---Select--- Yes No
1 vs. 2: difference = ;
significant: ---Select--- Yes No
a)
count, ni = | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||
mean , x̅ i = | 45.286 | 31.29 | 41.00 | 28.57 | ||
std. dev., si = | 6.102 | 10.626 | 4.899 | 4.50 | ||
sample variances, si^2 = | 37.238 | 112.905 | 24.000 | 20.286 | ||
total sum | 317 | 219 | 287 | 200 | 1023 | (grand sum) |
grand mean , x̅̅ = | Σni*x̅i/Σni = | 36.54 |
square of deviation of sample mean from grand mean,( x̅ - x̅̅)² | 76.563 | 27.563 | 19.930 | 63.430 | |
TOTAL | |||||
SS(between)= SSB = Σn( x̅ - x̅̅)² = | 535.938 | 192.938 | 139.509 | 444.009 | 1312.393 |
SS(within ) = SSW = Σ(n-1)s² = | 223.429 | 677.429 | 144.000 | 121.714 | 1166.5714 |
no. of treatment , k = 4
df between = k-1 = 3
N = Σn = 28
df within = N-k = 24
SSBG =1312.39 ; dfBG =3
SSWG = 1166.57 ; dfWG =24
SST = 2478.96 ; dfT =27
b)
SS | df | MS | F | p-value | F-critical | |
Between: | 1312.39 | 3 | 437.46 | 9.00 | 0.0004 | 4.72 |
Within: | 1166.57 | 24 | 48.61 | |||
Total: | 2478.96 | 27 |
critical value = ______4.72______ ; test statistic =
___9.00_________
Decision: Reject H0
c)
η2 = SSB/ SST
1312.39 / 2478.96
= 0.5294
D)
population mean difference | critical value | lower limit | upper limit | result | |
1 vs 2 | 14.00 | 12.93 | 1.07 | 26.93 | Significant(means are different) |
3 vs 4 | 12.43 | 12.93 | -0.50 | 25.36 | Not Significant (means are not different |
Thanks in advance!
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