In: Finance
A property has a maturing loan and needs to be refinanced. It is appraised at $25 million based on a cap rate of 6%. Your lender has put two constraints on your next loan. It must have debt service coverage of 1.5x and LTV of 50%. Interest rates are 5% and the lender offers you a 10-year loan with a 20- year amortization schedule.
first year NOI / value = cap rate
NOI = 6%*25 million = 1.5 million
1. Debt service coverage ratio = first year NOI / debt service = 1.5 million / 1.5 = 1 million
corresponding loan amount = 1 million / 5% = 1 million/0.05 = 20 million
2. Loan-to-value ratio = loan amount/ appraisal value
loan amount = 50% * 25 million = 12.5 million
Maximum Loan amount = Min. ( 20 million, 12.5 million )
Maximum loan amount = 12.5 million and loan-to-value ration constraints your loan amount.