Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

The uptake of nutrients by the cells of the small intestine for transport into either bloodstream...

The uptake of nutrients by the cells of the small intestine for transport into either bloodstream or lymphatic system is called _________________________.

Select one:

a. Digestion

b. Peristalsis

c. Fermentation

d. Absorption

The secretions grind bolus to a semi-liquid mass of partially digested food: chyme in this organ ____________________.

Select one:

a. Small Intestine

b. Large Intestine

c. Stomach

d. Esophagus

Foods that would provide a lot of polysaccharides (complex carbs and starch) are

Select one:

a. Legumes

b. Broccoli

c. Apples

d. Chick peas

e. All of the above

Julia ate a meal with 25 grams of fat and 750 calories. How many of these calories came from fat?

Select one:

a. 200 kcals

b. 225 kcals

c. 175 kcals

d. 50 kcals

Which food will raise your blood sugar the most quickly?

Select one:

a. Diet Soda

b. Fruit

c. Pork

d. Bagel

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Answer ; D) Absorption.

Reason ; In the given description, it refers the process take place in the small intestine. Among the listed option the above mentioned term rightly matched the given definition about the taking up of nutrient by the cells and get transported to the either blood or lymphs. Therefore the above mentioned option would be the appropriate one.

2. Answer ; C) stomach

Reason ; when a complex food got grind by the mouth and mixed with some chemical material , it get into the form of chyme. This material is found to be the above mentioned region in the digestive tract. Other region are not relevant to these material. therefore the above mentioned option would be the correct answer.

3. Answer ; e) all of the above.

Reason ; All the listed food items such as the legumes and the mentioned fruits and vegetable are high in starch content are considered as a food under this category. therefore the above mentioned option would be the appropriate one.

4. Answer ; b) 225 Kcal

5. Answer ; d) bagel.


Related Solutions

Epithelial cells of the intestine contain a transport protein, the sodium/glucose symporter, that allows for uptake...
Epithelial cells of the intestine contain a transport protein, the sodium/glucose symporter, that allows for uptake of glucose from the intestinal lumen not the epithelial cells. Is this an active or passive transporter, and if active, what is the energy source for the transport and therefore the classification of this protein? What other protein needs to be present and active for the sodium/glucose symporter to work, and why?
Transport of glucose into epithelial cells lining your small intestine is dependent on a pre-existing electrochemical...
Transport of glucose into epithelial cells lining your small intestine is dependent on a pre-existing electrochemical gradient of sodium (Na+) ions across the apical plasma membrane. If that gradient is eliminated, glucose transport stops. This is one example of ____________________. passive transport secondary active transport (coupled transport) primary active transport an aquaporin
Describe absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. What is the nature of the absorbed compounds...
Describe absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. What is the nature of the absorbed compounds (how do they differ from the starting materials), how are they absorbed and what is their destination?
1)How the absorption of nutrients is affected if food moved through the small intestine at a...
1)How the absorption of nutrients is affected if food moved through the small intestine at a faster rate? 2)Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. It is a common treatment of gallstones that cause obstruction of bile flow from the gallbladder into the duodenum. a) Explain why taking vitamin supplements would be required in such case. b) List the affected vitamins. c) What adjustments to their daily routine might they have to perform in order to accommodate their loss?...
What type of cellular junction connects cells in your small intestine?
What type of cellular junction connects cells in your small intestine?
Compare the functions of the small intestine and the large intestine. Why do proteins need to...
Compare the functions of the small intestine and the large intestine. Why do proteins need to incorporate into the triglyceride molecules to form the chylomicrons? Why can’t the chylomicrons move directly into the capillaries like monosaccharides and amino acids?
Please discuss oxygen transport from the lungs to the tissues by hemoglobin, including the uptake and...
Please discuss oxygen transport from the lungs to the tissues by hemoglobin, including the uptake and expulsion of protons and carbon dioxide. A detailed description of binding with the respective ligands is important.
Please explain in detail what is: Transport-Facilitated diffusion and how is it involved in the uptake...
Please explain in detail what is: Transport-Facilitated diffusion and how is it involved in the uptake of drugs and how they work on a cell to create an effect on the body.
Salmonella entericaTyphi is located in the ______________ of chronically infected carriers. Colon Large intestine Small intestine...
Salmonella entericaTyphi is located in the ______________ of chronically infected carriers. Colon Large intestine Small intestine Gallbladder Which strain of E. coliis the cause of “traveler’s diarrhea?” Enterophatogenic (EPEC) Enterotoxigenic (ETEC) Enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) Enteroaggregtive (EAEC) Listeria monocytogenesinfection of pregnant women can result in? Miscarriage Stillbirth Premature labor All of the above The most common source of botulism is… undercooked meat, poultry, or fish ready-to-eat meat and unpasteurized dairy undercooked eggs improperly home-canned goods TRUE or FALSE: Norovirus can be shed...
Role of small and large intestine in our body
Explain the role of large and small intestine in human beings
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT