1. Describe in detail the infection (AIDS), including signs and symptoms, testing used to detect the...

1. Describe in detail the infection (AIDS), including signs and symptoms, testing used to detect the infection and any treatment available.

2. Why is the diagnosis of AIDS delayed at times until a patient presents with an opportunistic infection?

3. What is the difference in "positive for HIV" and AIDS?

Expert Solution

1.HIV causes AIDS and interferes with the body's ability to fight infections.

The virus can be transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen or vaginal fluids.

Signs and symptoms:
Within a few weeks of HIV infection, flu-like symptoms such as fever, sore throat and fatigue can occur. Then the disease is usually asymptomatic until it progresses to AIDS. AIDS symptoms include weight loss, fever or night sweats, fatigue and recurrent infections.

Test:The primary tests for diagnosing HIV and AIDs include: ELISA Test ELISA, which stands for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, is used to detect HIV infection. If an ELISA test is positive, the Western blot test is usually administered to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment:No cure exists for AIDS, but strict adherence to antiretroviral regimens (ARVs) can dramatically slow the disease's progress as well as prevent secondary infections and complications.

Antiviral medicines incNucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) Abacavir, or ABC (Ziagen) Didanosine, or ddl (Videx) Emtricitabine, or FTC (Emtriva) Lamivudine, or 3TC (Epivir) Stavudine, or d4T (Zerit) Tenofovir alafenamide, or TAF (Vemlidy) Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, or TDF (Viread), Zidovudine or ZDV (Retrovir)

2.Delayed AIDS diagnosis is associated with advanced immune compromise, increased risk of suboptimal responses to antiretroviral therapy , missed opportunities for preventing onward transmission and increased costs for the healthcare system

3.Being HIV-positive does not mean you have AIDS. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV disease. HIV can lead to AIDS if a person does not get treatment or take care of their health.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

The patient reports signs and symptoms of a viral infection with increasing severity. List and describe...

The patient reports signs and symptoms of a viral infection with increasing severity. List and describe your next three (3) actions. Provide rationale for each action.

What is a urinary tract infection? Who is at risk? What are the signs and symptoms?...

What is a urinary tract infection? Who is at risk? What are the signs and symptoms? What are the treatments? Are there any home remedies?

When reviewing signs and symptoms of HIV infection the nurse realize that 1. After exposure patients...

When reviewing signs and symptoms of HIV infection the nurse realize that 1. After exposure patients may remain symptom free for greater than 8 years 2. Within a week many patients will have respiratory distress 3. Initial symptoms may include seizures 4. Patients always experience a mask like rash on their face

Syphilis- 1.What are the symptoms of infection/disease 2.What methods are used to diagnose infection with this...

Syphilis- 1.What are the symptoms of infection/disease 2.What methods are used to diagnose infection with this pathogen, and how do those methods work 3.Is diagnosis straightforward or not? Why or why not

Provide a detailed description of HIV/AIDS inclusive of facts on the symptoms, signs, screening treatment and...

Provide a detailed description of HIV/AIDS inclusive of facts on the symptoms, signs, screening treatment and prevention options Provide 1-2 theories developed by researchers about the origins and spread of HIV Provide a detailed description of the methods of HIV transmission Provide a historical overview of the AIDS epidemic in New York City Provide a historical overview of Hart Island. Talk about how members of the public and healthcare entities obtain access to Hart Island Discuss the challenges Hart Island...

1a)Which of the following signs and symptoms of infection is/are observed in a patient suffering from...

1a)Which of the following signs and symptoms of infection is/are observed in a patient suffering from mononucleosis? To be marked correct, you'll need to select all applicable statements, as there may be more than one correct answer. Extreme fatigue Bloody-tinged coughing Splenomegaly Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and armpits 1b)Which of the following is the most likely mechanism through which bacterial endocarditis is transmitted? A patient from North Carolina is bitten by an infected deer tick. A New Mexico...

List the signs and symptoms of surgical wound infection in a client. Explain 2 factors that...

List the signs and symptoms of surgical wound infection in a client. Explain 2 factors that affect wound healing. Define serous, serosanguineous, sanguineous and purulent. Identify 2 ways in which you can reduce the risk of falls in all patient populations. 2. What is the purose of a code system (Code blue, pink, white etc.) 3. Identify 2 de-escalation techniques that could be implemented to reduce the risk of patient agitation or aggression. clear hand writting only

1. What is Cholecystitis and the common signs and symptoms associated with it? 2. Describe nursing...

1. What is Cholecystitis and the common signs and symptoms associated with it? 2. Describe nursing education that should accompany a patient with Cholecystitis. 3. What medications can be used to treat and/or alleviate Cholecystitis?

Describe the phenomenon of autonomic dysreflexia, the signs and symptoms, and management of the condition in...

Describe the phenomenon of autonomic dysreflexia, the signs and symptoms, and management of the condition in an adolescent with spinal cord injury. What issues could you see arise with parents or caregivers in regards to this condition when caring for the child at home

1- Describe signs and symptoms of a patient with COPD? 2- Explain the differences between Bronchitis...

1- Describe signs and symptoms of a patient with COPD? 2- Explain the differences between Bronchitis and Emphysema ? 3- What acid base imbalance are COPD patients at risk for? 4- What are the risk factors for developing COPD?

Question