Question

In: Nursing

When reviewing signs and symptoms of HIV infection the nurse realize that 1. After exposure patients...

When reviewing signs and symptoms of HIV infection the nurse realize that

1. After exposure patients may remain symptom free for greater than 8 years

2. Within a week many patients will have respiratory distress

3. Initial symptoms may include seizures

4. Patients always experience a mask like rash on their face

Solutions

Expert Solution

ANSWER :

OPTION 1 - After exposure patients may remain symptom free for greater than 8 years.

REASON :

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HIV :

1.STAGE I - Acute HIV infection

  • Within 2 - 4 wks after infection two third of people will have flu like illness( Fever, chills ,rash ,night sweats and muscle aches).

2.STAGE II - Chronic HIV infection(Clinical latency)

  • In this stage virus multiplies at very low levels.People in this stage do not feel sick or have no symptoms.
  • Without HIV treatment , people stay in this stage for 10 - 15 years without any signs and symptoms of HIV .

3.STAGE III - AIDS

  • This is the last stage of HIV infection.If the patient have HIV and he is not on HIV treatment , the virus weakens the patients immune system and will progress to AIDS.
  • Symptoms include - rapid weight loss , recurrent fever , pneumonia , neurologic disorders ,profuse night sweats , lymphnode enlargement , sores of the mouth ,anus or genitals , red ,brown ,pink or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth.

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