Alcohol is certainly misused or abused in the United States more than any other drug. What...

Alcohol is certainly misused or abused in the United States more than any other drug. What about alcohol promotes physical and psychological dependence? What are the long-term problems associated with alcohol abuse? Finally, please describe one widely used form of therapy for those struggling with alcohol abuse.

Expert Solution

Dependence

Physical dependence: When the body cannot function without certain amount of alcohol, is called physical dependence on alcohol. Alcohol effects certain neurotransmitters of the brain,this makes brain accustomed to alcohol and in the prolonged use of alcohol ,it becomes difficult for brain to function without the presence of certain amount of alcohol,it interferes with the brains capacity to send signals for proper functioning of the body while carrying out a task.
Psychological dependence: Alcoholics find it hard to face the difficult circumstances of life without alcohol.They consume alcohol to evade life's tension and difficulties. Also alcoholism leads them to depression and anxiety due to the lowered mental capacities.

Long Term problems.

Diminishing mental capacities in alcoholics.
Lever cirrhosis- a condition in which permanent damage to liver or part of it occurs due prolonged alcohol alcoholism
Pancreatitis- a life threatening damage to pancreas occurs due to alcoholism.
Cardiovascular disease occur due to alcoholism.
Many type of cancers are also associated with alcoholism.
Disturbed family and personal life.
Decreased work efficiency at work place.

Therapy

The most widely used therapy for alcoholism is Cognitive behavioral therapy.This therapy has three stages.

Functional analysis- helping the person to identify past and the problems associated with alcoholism.

Coping skill strategies: helping the person to develop coping strategies for their alcoholism.

Relapse prevention: developing strategies to prevent the relapse of alcoholism.

Hayet Jeridi answered 2 years ago

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