In: Nursing
1) Mental health care in the community
Effective, community level primary mental healthcare for older
people is crucial. It is equally important to focus on the
long-term care of older adults suffering from mental disorders, as
well as to provide caregivers with education, training and
support.Emotional and mental health is important because it's a
vital part of your life and impacts your thoughts, behaviors and
emotions. Being healthy emotionally can promote productivity and
effectiveness in activities like work, school or caregiving.Because
mental health is essential to overall health and well-being, it
must be recognized and treated in all Americans, including older
adults, with the same urgency as physical health. For this reason,
mental health is becoming an increasingly important part of the
public health mission.
2) Emotional and mental health is important because it's a vital
part of your life and impacts your thoughts, behaviors and
emotions. Being healthy emotionally can promote productivity and
effectiveness in activities like work, school or caregiving.Mental
Health Awareness Month not only helps people realize the many ways
in which mental illness touches their own lives, but also helps
them learn about available services, and discover ways to advocate
for increased support.
3) May be particularly susceptible to experiencing mental health
problems, including households living in poverty, people with
chronic health conditions, minority groups, and persons exposed to
and/or displaced by war or conflict.
4) According to the World Health Organization, the most common
mental and neurological disorders among people aged 60 and older
are dementia and depression, which affect approximately 5 and 7
percent of the world’s older population, respectively. Anxiety
disorders affect approximately 3.8 percent of seniors
worldwide.
The following mental health issues may be less common among the
elderly, but they are still of concern since they can profoundly
affect interpersonal relationships and overall quality of
life.
-Bipolar disorder
-Personality disorders (e.g., borderline personality disorder,
narcissistic personality disorder)
-Dissociative disorders
-Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
-Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
-Schizoaffective disorder
-Schizophrenia
-Substance abuse disorders
-Eating disorders
5) Community mental health teams (CMHTs),social (or community)
care,residential care,crisis intervention,hospital treatment.Like
people of any age, older people may experience problems with their
mental health. Sometimes specialist mental health services are
needed. In NSW, public mental health services for older people are
called Older People’s Mental Health Services or OPMH services.OPMH
services provide both in-hospital (inpatient) and out-of-hospital
(community) care to older people with mental health problems. Our
services are generally provided to people aged 65 years and over.
People under 65 years of age, including Aboriginal people 50 years
and over, can also use this service if it is suitable for their
needs.OPMH services have nursing and medical staff, and many also
have allied health staff including social workers, occupational
therapists and psychologists. Some services have peer workers.Staff
are trained to help with mental health problems and other health
concerns associated with ageing.Older people with severe mental
illness may need psychosocial support to assist them to live in the
community. Support may include accommodation support or support to
live at home, support with engagement in social activities,
self-help and peer support and information, advocacy and health
promotion.Many of these supports are provided by non-government
organisations and complement the specialist mental health clinical
care provided by OPMH services.The Housing and Accommodation
Support (HASI) and Community Living Supports (CLS) are two key
programs offering psychosocial supports in NSW.Community aged care
supports are provided through the Commonwealth Home Support Program
and Commonwealth Home Care Packages Program, predominantly by
non-government organisations.Mental health support may be accessed
as part of an aged care package.