Question

Outline human development across the lifespan. (Word limit 250)

Answer should not be plagiarised.

Answer 1

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE LIFE SPAN

Life is ajourney , with each development stage posing a new set of challenges and opportunities.

The life span perspective not only include the beliefs that development is lifelong, but also that it is multidimensional , multidisciplinary and contextual , multidirectional and plasctic. The life span development theory provides an organizational framework for understanding how the different stages or life and linked together and how the three adaptive processes of growth, maintenance and regulations of loss are part of the developmental journey from infancy through old age.

ERIKSON STAGE'S OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT.

• Basic trust versus mistrust

Birth to one year. Infants gain trust from a warm , reponsive environment , in contrast to mistrust if yhey are mistreated or ignored

• ​​​​Autonomy versus shame and doubts

​​​​​​​1-3 years, autonomy is natured when , children can use their skills to make their own decisions

• Intuitive versus guilt

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 3-6 years , children experiments with who they can through imaginative play , if parents don't support their ambitions and experimentations and expect too much self control , the child may feel guilty.

• Industry versus inferiority

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​6-11 years , As they become more involved in school, children develop the abiloty to work with others. If they have negative experience with peers or in the home or school setting , they may experience the feeling of inferiority.

• Identify versus role confusion

Adolescence, developing an identity is a key issue during this stage of development , but can result in a negative outcome if there is confusion about future adults roles.

• Intimacy versus isolation

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​young adulthood, establishing intimate ties with others is a major task at this stage. Those who are unable to do this remain isolated.

• Generativity versus stagnation

middle adulthood, giving to the next generation is the essence of this stage, and individual who fail to do this feel stagnated without this meaningful sense of accomplishment.

• Ego integrity versus despair

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​old age, during this time of self reflection , people who have lived satisfying lives develop a feeling of integrity, while those who percieve they have not liveda satisfying life experiences dissatisfaction and fear death.

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