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In: Accounting

The following is information related to X Company, a company that uses a standard cost system:...

The following is information related to X Company, a company that uses a standard cost system:

Standard cost card for 1 unit of Product A:

Direct materials – Raw Material A   (1 kilogram @ $ 20/kg.)           $ 20

Direct materials – Raw Material B   (1 kilogram @$ 10/kg.)         $ 10

Direct labour       (1 hour @ $15/hr.)                                 $ 15

Variable overhead       (1 hour @ $ 5/hr.)                                  $   5

Fixed overhead    (1 hour @ $ 10/hr.)                                       $ 10

Total budgeted fixed overhead:                                            $ 1,000

Budget total units of production:                                         100 units

Actual units produced                                                       88 units

Actual costs incurred:                                                    Total    

Direct materials – Raw Material A   (130 kilograms                             $ 2,860

Direct materials – Raw Material B   ( 60 kilograms)                 $    660

Direct labour       (100 hours)                                         $ 1,600

Variable overhead       (100 hours)                                                 $    480

Fixed overhead                                                                       $ 1,120

Required:   

Prepare a 5-column analysis, with the columns as follows: Actual, Cost Variances, Flexible Budget, Volume Variance, Master Budget

Calculate the direct labour variances.

Calculate the two variable overhead variances.

Calculate the direct material variances..

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Actual Cost Variance Flexible Volume Variance Master
$ Result $ Result
Units                88                      88                     100
Raw Material A $       2,860 $            1,100 U $             1,760 $       240 F $              2,000
Raw Material B $          660 $               220 F $                880 $       120 F $              1,000
Direct Labor $       1,600 $               280 U $             1,320 $       180 F $              1,500
Variable Overhead $          480 $                 40 U $                440 $         60 F $                 500
Fixed Overhead $       1,120 $               240 U $                880 $       120 F $              1,000
Total $       6,720 $            1,440 U $             5,280 $       720 F $              6,000
Material A Material B
Standard Material Price $       20.00 Standard Material Price $       10.00
Standard Quantity 88*1 88 Standard Quantity 88*1 88
Actual Quantity Purchased 130 Actual Quantity Purchased 60
Actual Quantity used 130 Actual Quantity used 60
Actual Matrial Price 2860/130 $       22.00 Actual Matrial Price 660/60 $       11.00
Material Price Variance AQ(AP-SP) Material Price Variance AQ(AP-SP)
(Actual Price - Standard Price) * Actual Quantity (Actual Price - Standard Price) * Actual Quantity
$              22.00 - $            20.00 * 130 $              11.00 - $            10.00 * 60
$                 260 Unfavorable $                   60 Unfavorable
Material Quantity Variance SP(AQ-SQ) Material Quantity Variance SP(AQ-SQ)
(Actual Quantity - Standard Qty) * Standard Price (Actual Quantity - Standard Qty) * Standard Price
130 - 88 * $             20.00 60 - 88 * $             10.00
$            840.00 Unfavorable $           -280.00 Favorable
Direct Labor
Standard Hour Rate $       15.00
Standard Hour 88*1 88
Actual Hours 100
Actual Hour Rate 1600/100 $       16.00
Labor Rate Variance AH(AR-SR)
(Actual Rate - Standard Rate) * Actual Hours
$              16.00 - $            15.00 * 100
$                 100 Unfavorable
Labor Efficiency Variance SR(AH-SH)
(Actual Quantity - Standard Qty) * Standard Price
100 - 88 * $             15.00
$                 180 Unfavorable
Variable Overhead
Standard Hour Rate $         5.00
Standard Hour 88*1 88
Actual Hours 100
Actual Hour Rate 480/100 $         4.80
Labor Rate Variance AH(AR-SR)
(Actual Rate - Standard Rate) * Actual Hours
$                4.80 - $              5.00 * 100
$                  -20 Favorable
Labor Efficiency Variance SR(AH-SH)
(Actual Quantity - Standard Qty) * Standard Price
100 - 88 * $               5.00
$                   60 Unfavorable

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