Question

1. What were some of the ways that African Americans resist oppression in their health practices?

Answer 1

African Americans have created nice strides in education, income, and alternative indicators of social well-being.

Their improvement in social standing is marked, attesting to the resilience and adjustive traditions of

African yank communities within the face of slavery, racism, and discrimination. Contributions have return from numerous African yank communities, together with immigrants from continent, the Caribbean, et al.. notwithstanding, vital issues remain:

African Americans living within the community seem to own overall rates of distress symptoms and mental disease the same as those of whites, though some exceptions could exist. One major epidemiologic study found that the rates of disorder for whites and blacks were similar after controlling for variations in financial gain, education, and legal status.

The mental state of African Americans can not be evaluated while not considering the numerous African Americans found in high-need populations whose members have high levels of mental disease and area unit considerably in would like of treatment. proportionately, 3.5 times as several African Americans as white Americans area unit homeless. None of them area unit enclosed in community surveys. alternative inaccessible populations conjointly compound the matter of creating correct measurements and providing effective services.

African Americans UN agency area unit distressed or have a mental disease could gift their symptoms in step with bound idioms of distress. African yank symptom presentation will disagree from what most clinicians area unit trained to expect and will result in diagnostic and treatment designing issues. The impact of culture on idioms of distress deserves additional attention from researchers.

Disparities in access to mental state services area unit partially because of monetary barriers. several of the operating poor, among whom African Americans area unit overrepresented, don't qualify for public coverage and add jobs that don't offer non-public coverage. higher access to personal insurance is a crucial step, however isn't in itself spare.

Disparities in access conjointly surface for reasons aside from monetary ones. Few mental state specialists area unit offered for those African yanks UN agency American health care system in beset with inequalities that have a disproportionate impact on individuals of color and alternative marginalized .
African Americans bear the strength of those health care challenges.

African Americans also are living longer, and also the majority of them have some style of insurance coverage
. However, African Americans still expertise unwellness and debility at very high rates and have lower expectancy than alternative racial and ethnic teams. they're conjointly one amongst the foremost economically deprived demographics during this country.
Systemic Health Care Challenges That Reform should Address.
The lack of health care enlargement in key states, health disparities, and health care supplier shortages build it improbably onerous to deal with

America’s health care wants in an exceedingly comprehensive means. And whereas these challenges area unit factors that bit several Americans in varied components of the country, the gravity of them is unambiguously seen within the South, and among the African-American population.

Racism’s Wear and Tear on African Americans

African yanks have endured racism inside American society for many years.
Studies conducted over time are consistent in proving that racism not solely impacts stratification,

but conjointly the flexibility of African Americans to be healthy—both mentally and physically.37 This burden—a burden that's so unavoidable for black and brown individuals during this country—causes African Americans to die untimely and skill chronic sicknesses and mental state challenges at higher rates than white Americans.

Disparities and also the another burden of race

Racial disparities in health within the U.S. area unit giant and pervasive. for many of the fifteen leading causes of death together with cardiopathy, cancer, stroke, diabetes, renal disorder, cardiovascular disease, liver liver disease and killing,