In: Accounting
Question 1.The following balances were taken from Chico Company as at 31.12.2018
[30 Marks]
Name of accounts |
|
Cash |
200 000 |
Creditors = Accounts Payable |
100 000 |
Buildings |
10 000 |
Cars |
30 000 |
Overdraft |
50 000 |
Debtors = Accounts receivable |
10 000 |
Bank |
400 000 |
Furniture |
15 000 |
Land |
10 000 |
Loans |
200 000 |
Marketable Securities |
10 000 |
Machines |
15 000 |
Purchases |
80 000 |
Sales |
200 000 |
Sales Returns |
10 000 |
Purchases Returns |
20 000 |
Opening Stock |
15 000 |
Rent expenses |
8 000 |
Interest Expenses |
10 000 |
Salaries expenses |
15 000 |
Electricity Expenses |
12 000 |
Phone Expenses |
15 000 |
Utilities Expenses |
8 000 |
Services revenues |
10 000 |
Rent Revenues |
20 000 |
Interest Revenues |
30 000 |
Capital |
…. |
Additional Information
Closing stock was 60 000
Rent expenses 2000 not paid yet
3000 paid in advance
Salaries expenses 1500/month
Electricity expenses 800/ month
Phone expenses 16000 annually
Utilities expenses 7000 annually
Service revenues 2000/month
Rent revenues 2000/ month
Interest revenues 3000/month
Required:
Prepare the trial balance and find Capital, [6 Marks]
Prepare Income statement According to Accrual basis [14 Marks]
Prepare Balance Sheet. [10 Marks]
Trial Balance
Name of accounts |
Dr |
Cr |
Cash |
||
Creditors = Accounts Payable |
||
Buildings |
||
Cars |
||
Overdraft |
||
Debtors = Accounts receivable |
||
Bank |
||
Furniture |
||
Land |
||
Loans |
||
Marketable Securities |
||
Machines |
||
Purchases |
||
Sales |
||
Sales Returns |
||
Purchases Returns |
||
Opening Stock |
||
Rent expenses |
||
Interest Expenses |
||
Salaries expenses |
||
Electricity Expenses |
||
Phone Expenses |
||
Utilities Expenses |
||
Services revenues |
||
Rent Revenues |
||
Interest Revenues |
||
Capital |
||
Income statement
Sales |
||
Less: Sales Returns |
||
Net Sales |
||
Less: Cost of sales |
||
Opening Stock |
||
Purchases |
||
Purchases Returns |
||
Closing Stock |
||
Gross Profit |
||
Less:Expenses: |
||
Add :Revenues |
||
Balance sheet
Current Assets: Fixed Assets |
Current Liabilities Long-term Liabilities Owner’s Equity |
1. Income Statement -
Income Statement | |
Particulars | Amount |
Sales | 200,000 |
Less: Sales Returns | (10,000) |
Net Sales | 190,000 |
Less: Cost of sales | |
Opening Stock | 15,000 |
Purchases | 80,000 |
Less: Purchases Returns | (20,000) |
Closing Stock | (60,000) |
15,000 | |
Gross Profit | 175,000 |
Less: Expenses | |
Rent expenses | 10,000 |
Interest Expenses | 7,000 |
Salaries expenses | 18,000 |
Electricity Expenses | 9,600 |
Phone Expenses | 16,000 |
Utilities Expenses | 7,000 |
Add: Revenues | |
Services revenues | (24,000) |
Rent Revenues | (24,000) |
Interest Revenues | (36,000) |
Total Expenses/ (Income) | (16,400) |
Net Income | 191,400 |
2. Balance Sheet -
Balance Sheet | |||
Assets | Amount | Liabilties | Amount |
Current Asset | Current Liabilities | ||
Cash | 200,000 | Creditors = Accounts Payable | 100,000 |
Debtors = Accounts receivable | 34,000 | Overdraft | 50,000 |
Bank | 400,000 | Accrued Rent | 2,000 |
Marketable Securities | 10,000 | Accrued Salaries | 3,000 |
Clsong Stock | 60,000 | Accrued Phone Expenses | 1,000 |
Prepaid Interest | 3,000 | ||
Prepaid Electricity Expenses | 2,400 | ||
Prepaid Utilities Expenses | 1,000 | ||
Long term liabilities | |||
Non Current Assets | Loans | 200,000 | |
Buildings | 10,000 | ||
Cars | 30,000 | Owners Equity | |
Furniture | 15,000 | Capital | 243,000 |
Land | 10,000 | Retained Earnings | |
Machines | 15,000 | Add: Net Income | 191,400 |
790,400 | 790,400 |
3. Trial Balance -
Trial Balance | ||
Particulars | Debit | Credit |
Cash | 200,000 | |
Debtors = Accounts receivable | 34,000 | |
Bank | 400,000 | |
Marketable Securities | 10,000 | |
Prepaid Interest | 3,000 | |
Prepaid Electricity Expenses | 2,400 | |
Prepaid Utilities Expenses | 1,000 | |
Buildings | 10,000 | |
Cars | 30,000 | |
Furniture | 15,000 | |
Land | 10,000 | |
Machines | 15,000 | |
Capital | 243,000 | |
Loans | 200,000 | |
Creditors = Accounts Payable | 100,000 | |
Overdraft | 50,000 | |
Accrued Rent | 2,000 | |
Accrued Salaries | 3,000 | |
Accrued Phone Expenses | 1,000 | |
Sales | 200,000 | |
Less: Sales Returns | 10,000 | |
Opening Stock | 15,000 | |
Purchases | 80,000 | |
Less: Purchases Returns | 20,000 | |
Rent expenses | 10,000 | |
Interest Expenses | 7,000 | |
Salaries expenses | 18,000 | |
Electricity Expenses | 9,600 | |
Phone Expenses | 16,000 | |
Utilities Expenses | 7,000 | |
Services revenues | 24,000 | |
Rent Revenues | 24,000 | |
Interest Revenues | 36,000 | |
Total | 903,000 | 903,000 |