In: Accounting
Prepare "T" Accounts in ACCRUAL and CASH basis the Income statement, Statement of Retained Earnings and Balance Sheet, after reading the following information below.
Richard Brandt graduated from York University with his BAS
although he spent more time in the gym than in the classrooms and
libraries. His parents and grandparents were very proud and happy
of this achievement. As a graduation gift, Richard's Grandparents
gave him $20,000 to start his own business.
So, on September 1, 2015, Richard started a small business called
"Ricky Rock Wrestling for Fun". "Ricky Rock" offers a party package
designed for active kids, teen and adults that want to learn and
practice wrestling activities for fun by learning how to perform
headlocks, leg scissors and other tricks.
As a student, he learned and practiced Greco-Roman wrestling and
built an impressive body. Now graduated from university he has
decided to continue with his passion of wrestling but added a spin
to make money. In one tournament in 2013 Richard meet Linda who was
competing for a US university team and she mentioned that she was
working on girls birthday parties focused on wrestling. In June
2015 Richard contacted Linda and told her about his idea and Linda
shared with him all documentation she has prepared in these years
including: brochure to be distributed to potential customers,
personal cards, party themes, parties activities, schedules and
agendas, etc. During August Richard has completed his business plan
and was ready to launch 'Ricky Rock Wresting for Fun' in the
GTA.
The following is a list of transactions that occurred during the
first month of operations:
September 1st Opened a business bank account with the $20,000
received as a gift from the Grandparents $20,000.
September 1st Signed 12 month commercial insurance contract for any
liability that might emerge from the activity, $600 per month for 1
year.
September 2nd Purchase in cash costumes of famous wrestlers to wear
at parties. The costumes can last one full year $600.
September 3rd Paid in cash the set up of the web site. It expects
to last the whole life of this business $2,000.
September 4th Collected the brochures and presentation cards to be
used in promoting the business. One third is paid in cash while the
rest will be paid on October 5th $450.
September 5th First event organized and delivered. Birthday party
for a 5 years old boy. Received the payment in cash $1,000.
September 6th Second event organized and delivered as part of a
series of activities organized by a charity to raise funds. One
third is paid in cash while the rest will be paid by the Charity
Organization on October 5th $3,000.
September 8th Labour day, no events, no work so Richard goes to the
gym and does a double routine (the rest of the days he just does a
simple routine of 2.5 hours).
September 12th Third event organized and delivered. Birthday party
for a 7 years old boy. Parents promise to pay in a few days
$1,000.
September 15th Pays first 2 months of insurance $1,200.
September 19th & 20th Fourth event organized and delivered.
Provided one of the activities of a corporate team building
extravaganza weekend. The contract signed says the payment will be
effective in 30 days with a cheque $2,000.
September 23rd Paid the gym membership for September, October,
November and December $2,000.
September 24th Telephone bill for $200 was received for the month
of September, payment due October 5th $200.
September 26th Fifth event organized and delivered. Birthday party
for a 4 years old boy. Received payment in cash $1,000.
September 26th One of the parents at the birthday party for a 4
years old boy hires him for his son's birthday party on October
10th. Received payment in cash $500.
September 27th Sixth event organized and delivered. Birthday party
for a 6 years old boy. Received payment in cash $1,000.
September 29th Received the payment for the birthday party for the
7 years old boy of September 12th $1,000.
September 30th Richard pays to his parents a rent for using the car
for business purposes and to go and come back from the gym
$200.
September 30th Richard promised to pay on October 6th to his
parents the extra charge that comes in the insurance premium of
their cars for having him as an additional driver (male under 25)
$800.
Additional information: September 30th Inventory of brochures and
cards showed that two thirds of them are still available (not used)
$300.
ACCRUAL accounting:
Revenues | Cash |
Telephone Expense | Brochures |
Car Rent Expenses | Accounts Receivables |
Car Rent Insurance Expense | Prepaid Insurance |
Costumes Expense | Prepaid Gym Membership |
Brochures Expense | Costumes |
Gym Membership Expense | Accumulated Depreciation Costumes |
Insurance Expense | Web Site (intangible asset) |
Advances From Customers | Accounts Payable |
Owner's Equity | Costumes Depreciation Expense |
Telephone Payable |
CASH accounting:
Revenue | Expense on Web site |
Car rent expenses | Insurance Expense |
Car Rent Insurance Expense | Gym Membership Expense |
Costumes Expense | Brochures Expense |
Telephone Expense | Cash |
Owner's equity | Costumes Depreciation Expense |
Advances From Customers | Accounts Payable |
SOLUTION : FOR UNDERSTANDING PURPOSE I DO JOURNAL ENTRIES ALSO
DATE | JOURNAL ENTRY AND EXPLANATION | DEBIT | CREDIT |
Sept 1 | Cash | 20,000 | |
owner equity | 20,000 | ||
(to record the investment) | |||
Sept2 | Costumes Expense | 600 | |
cash | 600 | ||
(to record the purchase of costumes.) | |||
Sept 3 | website | 2000 | |
cash | 2000 | ||
Sept 4 | Brochures | 450 | |
cash | 150 | ||
Accounts payable | 300 | ||
to record the collection of brochures.) | |||
Sept 5 | Cash | 1000 | |
Revenue | 1000 | ||
(to record the revenue.) | |||
sept 6 | Cash | 1000 | |
Accounts Receivable | 2000 | ||
Revenue | 3000 | ||
(to record the second event organized.) | |||
Sept 12 | Accounts Receivable | 1000 | |
Revenue | 1000 | ||
(to record the third event organized.) | |||
sept 15 | Prepaid insurance | 1200 | |
cash | 1200 | ||
(to record the payment of insurance) | |||
Sept 19&20 | Accounts Receivbale | 2000 | |
Revenue | 2000 | ||
(to record the fourth event organized) | |||
Sept 23 | Prepaid Gym Membership | 2000 | |
cash | 2000 | ||
(to record the payment of membership.) | |||
sept 24 | Telephone Expenses | 200 | |
Telephone payable | 200 | ||
(to record the bill of telephone) | |||
Sept 26 | Cash | 1000 | |
Advance from customers | 1000 | ||
(to record the service to be performed in October 5) | |||
Sept 29 | Cash | 1000 | |
accounts Receivable | 1000 | ||
(to record the receipt of payment) | |||
Sept 30 | Car Rent Expenses | 200 | |
cash | 200 | ||
(to record the rent for car) | |||
Sept 30 | car rent insurance expenses | 800 | |
car rent insurance payable | 800 | ||
(to record the extra charge.) | |||
Sept 30 | Brochures Expense | 150 | |
Brochures | 150 | ||
(to record the brochures expense) | |||
Adjusting Journal Entry: | |||
insurance expenses | 600 | ||
prepaid insurance | 600 | ||
(to adjust the insurance) | |||
Gym Membership Expense | 500 | ||
Prepaid Gym Membership | 500 | ||
(to adjust the membership) |
T accounts
CASH | |||||
DATE | PARTICULARS | AMOUNT | DATE | PARTICULARS | AMOUNT |
SEPT 1 | owner equity | 20,000 | SEPT 2 | Costumes Expense | 600 |
SEPT5 | Revenue | 1,000 | SEPT 3 | WEBSITE | 2000 |
SEPT6 | Revenue | 1,000 | SEPT4 | Brochures | 150 |
SEPT26 | Advance from customers | 1,000 | SEPT15 | Prepaid insurance | 1200 |
SEPT29 | accounts Receivable | 1,000 | SEPT23 | Prepaid Gym Membership | 2000 |
SEPT30 | Car Rent Expenses | 200 | |||
SEPT30 | BALANCE C/D | 17,850 | |||
owner equity | |||||
SEPT 1 | BY CASH | 20,000 | |||
SEPT 30 | BALANCE C/D | 20,000 | |||
Costumes Expense | |||||
SEPT2 | CASH | 600 | SEPT 30 | INCOME SUMMARY | 600 |
WEBSITE | |||||
SEPT3 | CASH | 2,000 | SEPT 30 | INCOME SUMMARY | 2000 |
Brochures | |||||
SEPT 4 | CASH | 150 | SEPT30 | Brochures Expense | 150 |
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE | 300 | SEPT30 | BALANCE C/D | 300 | |
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE | |||||
SEPT 30 | BALANCE C/D | 300 | SEPT 4 | Brochures | 300 |
REVENUE | |||||
SEPT 30 | INCOME SUMMERY | 7000 | SEPT5 | CASH | 1000 |
SEPT6 | Cash | 1000 | |||
Accounts Receivable | 2000 | ||||
SEPT12 | Accounts Receivable | 1000 | |||
SEPT19,20 | Accounts Receivable | 2000 | |||
Accounts Receivable | |||||
SEPT6 | REVENUE | 2000 | SEPT29 | CASH | 1000 |
SEPT12 | REVENUE | 1000 | SEPT 30 | BALANCE C/D | 4000 |
SEPT19,20 | REVENUE | 2000 | |||
Prepaid insurance | |||||
SEPT15 | CASH | 1200 | SEPT 30 | INSURANCE EXP | 600 |
BALANCE C/D | 600 | ||||
Prepaid Gym Membership | |||||
SEPT23 | CASH | 2000 | SEPT 30 | Gym Membership Expense | 500 |
BALANCE C/D | 1500 | ||||
Telephone Expenses | |||||
SEPT 24 | Telephone payable | 200 | SEPT 30 | INCOME SUMMERY | 200 |
Telephone payable | |||||
SEPT 30 | BALANCE C/D | 200 | SEPT 24 | Telephone Expenses | 200 |
Advance from customers | |||||
SEPT 30 | BALANCE C/D | 1000 | SEPT 26 | CASH | 1000 |
Car Rent Expenses | |||||
SEPT 30 | CASH | 200 | SEPT 30 | INCOME SUMMARY | 200 |
car rent insurance expenses | |||||
SEPT 30 | car rent insurance payable | 800 | SEPT 30 | INCOME SUMMARY | 800 |
car rent insurance payable | |||||
SEPT 30 | BALANCE C/D | 800 | SEPT 30 | car rent insurance expenses | 800 |
Brochures Expense | |||||
SEPT 30 | Brochures | 150 | SEPT 30 | INCOME SUMMARY | 150 |
INSURANCE EXPENSES | |||||
SEPT 30 | prepaid insurance | 600 | SEPT 30 | INCOME SUMMARY | 600 |
Gym Membership Expense | |||||
SEPT 30 | PREPAID GYM MEMBERSHIP | 500 | SEPT 30 | INCOME SUMMARY | 500 |