Question

Discuss the importance of ethics in healthcare policy.

Answer 1

Ethics is a conduct of moral values, principles and also standard of conduct.Ethical principle like person confidentiality and informed consent, respect for persons are basic to the physician - patient relationship.

The four principal of health care system are

1.Autonomty:Autonomy means right of the patient body. Health care professional can suggest or advice but any action to pursue the patient in making a choice is a violation of the this principle .

2.Beneficence: Health care professional should do all that to take care of the patient in each situation. Health professional should have a high level of skill and knowledge and should do what is good for the patient.

3.Non Maleficence:It means no harm. Medical professional should never make decisions which is not harmful to the patient.

4.Justice: There should be justice in all medical decisions made by medical professionals.

The importance of ethics in health care system:

Ethics in healthcare can help to decide which type of research can be conducted on which cannot.

Ethics helps to make decisions.It provide Equitable Access to all . Ethical standards promotes the values that is essential to a good communications like mutual respect and fair medical care.

Medical ethics aims into individual interest while public health ethics focus on the design and implementation of measures to improve and monitor the health of a wider population.

Medical ethics helps to resolve dispute between patient,, family and physician.

Ethics helps to maintain a clear conscience.

Ethics helps to maintain respectful relation with other clinicians.