The story of
Jesus' birth is told in the writings of Matthew and Luke in the New
Testament of the Bible. His birth is believed by
Christians to be the fulfilment of prophecies in
the Jewish Old Testament, which claimed that a Messiah would
deliver the Jewish people from captivity.
Christianity began
in the 1st century AD as a Jewish sect in Judea but quickly spread
throughout the Roman empire. Despite early persecution of
Christians under the Roman Empire, it later became
the state religion. In the Middle Ages it spread into Northern
Europe and Russia.
Christianity began as an offshoot
of the Jewish faith during the first century CE. It began because
of one of the most influential figures in human history:
Jesus of Nazareth. From the teachings of Jesus and
the acts of his followers after his death, the Christian faith
spread across the world. Today it is the largest religion in the
world and has widely influenced law, personal morality, and
philosophies.
Jesus preached messages that had
several key themes. One was an emphasis on love and kind treatment
of all humans, regardless of their nationality, beliefs, or even
moral behavior. Jesus also encouraged forgiveness, honesty,
respect, generosity, and humility. Many of these teachings were
presented orally, by telling stories that we now call
parables.
Early Christianity has its roots in
Hellenistic Judaism and Jewish messianism of the first century. It
started with Jewish eschatologicalexpectations, and developed into
the veneration of a deified Jesus after his earthly ministry, his
crucifixion, and post–crucifixion experiences of his
followers.
Early on, a number of related but
divergent Christian communities and interpretations of the
eschaton and Jesus' life and death
developed during the first and early second century CE, which
gradually departed from the Pharisees and other Jewish sects. From
the former eventually arose "orthodox" Christianity, while the
latter developed into
Religion class:
It can be argued that Eastern Christianity, Wester Christianity,
and postcolonial Christianity offer three different models for
understanding the relationship between church and state and the
relation of Christianity to the non-Christian world: a
Constantinian model, an Augustinian model, and a diaspora model.
Explain these models, and identify their strengths and
weaknesses.
Develop an essay comparing one of the following groupings:?Islam
and Christianity?Islam and Judaism OR?Christianity and Judaism your
essay:
1. Analyze the similarities and differences of the history,
basic beliefs, and influence on law and social justice.
2. Summarize and analyze 1 specific example of a conflict
between the two religions. After careful analysis of this conflict,
explain why you believe the conflict existed.