chapter 16- This week's readings cover differential reinforcement of other behaviors, which sounds similar to a...

chapter 16- This week's readings cover differential reinforcement of other behaviors, which sounds similar to a topic covered earlier in the course (differential reinforcement of alternative behavior). Explain the similarities between the two, and provide an example of their application to make the differences between them clear.

Expert Solution

Differential reinforcement procedure: This procedure includes application of reinforcement and extinction to increase the occurrence of a desirable target behavior. It is of three types:

Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)
Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO)
Differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL)

Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA): It is a procedure which is used to increase the frequency of desirable behavior by implementing reinforcement and to decrease the frequency of undesirable behaviors through extinction.
Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO): In DRO, the reinforcer is contingent on the absence of the problem behavior. This means that the reinforcer is no longer delivered after the problem behavior but the reinforcer is delivered.

Differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL): In DRL, the reinforcer is delivered when the rate of the problem behavior is decreased to a criterion level.

Hayet Jeridi answered 2 years ago

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