In: Finance
FUTURE VALUE OF AN ORDINARY ANNUITY
FVOA= A(FVAF) PVOA=(PVAF)
We will only be concerned with ordinary...
FUTURE VALUE OF AN ORDINARY ANNUITY
FVOA= A(FVAF) PVOA=(PVAF)
We will only be concerned with ordinary annuities,
where the same payments are made or received at the end of each
time period.
Just remember payments can be made at the beginning of the
period, called annuities due, the calculation used
is slightly different .
- Piper opens up an IRA and places the maximum
contribution of $5,500 in her retirement account at the end of each
year for 20 years. She believes the account will earn 11 percent
interest per year, compounded annually.
- How much will she have in her retirement account in 20
years?
- What if the interest rate is only 8%? How much will she
have in her retirement account in 20 years?
- Fairview Corp. borrows $4 million by issuing bonds. It
plans to set up a sinking fund that will repay the loan at the end
of 10 years. Assume a 5 percent interest rate per year. What should
the company place into the fund at the end of each year to have $4
million in the account to pay back their
bondholders?
Hint: This is a future value of an
ordinary annuity problem. You will solve for “A”
- You just had a baby and want to get started on a
college fund for your child. You figure you will need $120,000
available in 18 years. You believe you can earn an annual rate of
9% on your money. How much would you have to set aside at the end
of year to have $120,000 in 18 years?
- Jorge plans to retire at the age of 65 and believes he
will live to be 85. He wants to receive an annual retirement
payment of $50,000 at the end of each year. He sets up a retirement
account that is estimated to earn 8 percent annually.
- How much money must Jorge have in the account when he
reaches reach 65 years old?
- Jorge is currently 30 years of age. How much must he
invest in this account at the beginning of each year for the next
35 years to have the amount you just calculated (in 4.a) in his
account at age 65?
Hint - This is then a future value
of an ordinary annuity and you are solving for “A”.
- XTRA CREDIT PROBLEM: Calculate the monthly mortgage
payment made on a $120,000 mortgage. The mortgage is for fifteen
years and the interest rate is 4 percent