In: Accounting
Problem 2: Given the net cash flows for Project X (over 3-years) for Aberdeen Company Year CF 0-$300,000 1 $120,000 2 $128,000 3 $155,000 The company's capital structure is distributed equally between debt, preferred stock, common stock and new common stock. It has also the following information: 1- After tax cost of debt: 5.4%. Tax rate: 40% 2- Preferred stocks are selling at $80 per share and pay a dividend of $8 per share 3- Common stocks are selling at $50 per share, pay a year-end dividend of $3 per share and grow at a constant rate of 6%. When issuing new common stock, a 10% flotation cost would be incurred. The company is also considering another two projects "Y" & "Z" with the following information: Projects Y Z NPV $20,100.3 $37,320.2 MIRR 9.2% 14.5% IRR 7.77% 15.04% Payback period in years 4.1 1.64 Noted. 5. Assuming that the three projects X, Y & Z are independent, which project (s) should the company accept? * A. Project X B. Project Y C. Only Projects X & Z D. All E. Reject all projects 6. Assuming that the three projects X Y & Z are mutual exclusive, and which project (s) should the company accept? A. Project X B. Project Y C. Project Z D. All E. Reject all projects 7. Assuming that the three projects X, Y & Z are independent, based on MIRR criteria which project(s) should the company accept? A Project X B. Project Z C. Projects X, Y & Z D. Only Projects X & Z E Reject all projects
Answer:-
Year | Cash Flow |
0 | $300,000 |
1 | $120,000 |
2 | $128,000 |
3 | $155,000 |
After-Tax Cost of debt | 5.40% |
Tax Rate | 40.00% |
Preferred Dividend | 8 |
Preferred Stock price | 80 |
Current Selling Price | 50 |
Dividend per share | 3 |
Growth Rate | 6% |
Flotation cost | 10% |
Capital Structure | Weights |
A | 33.33% |
B | 33.33% |
C | 33.33% |
1. Calculation of Cost of preferred stock | 10% |
2. Calculation of Cost of Equity | 12.67% |
3. Calculation of WACC | 9.36% |
Year | Cash Flow | Discount Rate | PV Factor | PV of Item |
0 | -300000 | 9.36% | 1 | -300000 |
PV of cash outflows | 300000 | |||
Year | Cash Flow | Discount Rate | PV Factor | PV of Item |
1 | 120000 | 9.36% | 1.196 | 143515.32 |
2 | 128000 | 9.36% | 1.093 | 139980.8 |
3 | 155000 | 9.36% | 1 | 155000 |
FV of Cash outflows | 438496.12 |
Year | Cash Flow | Cumulative Cash Flows | PVF | PV of cash flow | Cumulative PV of Cashflow |
0 | -300000 | -300000 | 1 | -300000 | -300000 |
1 | 120000 | -180000 | 0.914 | 109729.33 | -190270.6 |
2 | 128000 | -52000 | 0.836 | 107026.9 | -83243.76 |
3 | 155000 | 103000 | 0.765 | 118510.33 | 35266.57 |
NPV | 35266.57 |
MIRR | 13.49% |
Payback period | 2.34 |
Discounted Payback period | 2.7 |
Parameters | X | Y | Z |
NPV | 35266.57 | 20100.3 | 37320.2 |
MIRR | 13.49% | 9.20% | 14.50% |
Payback period | 2.34 | 4.1 | 1.64 |
IRR | 15.59% | 7.77% | 15.04% |
Part:5 - The Correct option is D - ALL ( All Projects have Positive NPV, Accept all)
Part 6:- The correct Option is C - Project Z (Highest NPV)
Part 7:- The correct Option is D - Only Project X&Z (MIRR>WACC)