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In: Nursing

Define and explain the concept of community. Also, please explain the differences between top-down and grass-roots community organizations.

Define and explain the concept of community. Also, please explain the differences between top-down and grass-roots community organizations.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Community is place where a group of people who live in a certain locality and interact with one another while sharing their interest and goals. In short it is a sense of identity.

CONCEPT OF COMMUNITY : it can be divided into 4 such as

   1) Systems Perspective :

  • In this, the community consist of different parts that concentrate on various activities and interest
  • all this work under certain boundaries in order to meet the community need.
  • it is well connected and share responsibility for identifying problems and solving it to improve well being.

2) Social Perspective :

  • it focus on social and political networks that connects individuals and organization
  • it enable us to identify the high risk group, behavior pattern and leadership.

3) Virtual Perspective :

  • internet is the center of attraction in this  
  • as today individuals relay more and more on computer medicated communication to meet people and make various decision.

4) Individual Perspective :

  • It focus on the people
  • as they can develop a sense of belonging to more than one community
  • even though it change over time , it affect the participation in community activities

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TOP-DOWN AND GRASS-ROOT COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS:

1) Top-Down Community Organization:

  • It is initiated by a person outside the community
  • it is relay on professional leadership
  • structured around them like plan.

2) Grass-Root Community Organization:

  • It is initiated by an affected person/ a community member itself
  • it is a value based process
  • where the people are brought together to act in interest of their community.

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