Question

1. A main benefit of meaningful patient engagement in care activities will lead to:

Question 1 options:

	a) improved health care outcomes
	b) Overflow of information
	c) Changes in clinical care service design
	d) All of the above

2. Systematic differences in accessibility to care motivates health systems to acknowledge racial diversity in their design. This update will minimize disparities by:

Question 2 options:

	a) Improving consumer technology
	b) Use of Telehealth
	c) Improving security of IT systems
	d) a and b

3. Telehealth systems are designed to:

Question 3 options:

	a) Improve the health accessibility of rural population
	b) Improve provider-provider communication
	c) Improve patient-provider communication
	d) All of the above

4. Data privacy is considered one of main concerns in using digital health systems

Question 4 options:

	True
	False

5. Electronic applications designed to assist patients in managing their health with or without the presence of healthcare professionals are a type of:

Question 5 options:

	a) Consumer health informatics tools
	b) Patient portal guides
	c) Hospital administrative systems
	d) Electronic medical records

6. Behavior is considered anything a person does in response to internal or external events. Which of the following is an effective factor in detecting behavior change.

Question 6 options:

	a) When activities in a context are undertaken differently
	b) When incidence of activities are different then normal
	c) When all activities are monitored regularly
	d) a and b

7 COM-B is a composite behavior model that considers the capability and opportunity to be present for a behavior combined with motivation that is greater than any other motivation to engage in other behaviors

Question 7 options:

	True
	False

8. COM-B is a composite behavioral model that is built from synthesis of behavioral determinants and it stands for:

Question 8 options:

	a) Capability
	b) Motivation
	c) Opportunity
	d) All of the above

9. Considering digital divide or access to basic technology to be the main contributor to health disparities is:

Question 9 options:

	a) A true statement
	b) An insufficient assumption
	c) An untrue statement
	d) A basic healthcare fact

10. Universal design or a commonsense approach to making everything we design and produce usable by everyone in software design must ensure which item(s) below:

Question 10 options:

	a) User interface can be perceived in multiple ways
	b) user interface must be confronted with multiple inputs
	c) Designed by people with knowledge about clinical care
	d) a and b

11. Using a ________________ to review all displayed text is similar to looking at an interface through a straw

Question 11 options:

	a) Screen reader
	b) HTML page
	c) Keyboard
	d) Headlines

12. Lack of _________________ could lead to spread of misinformation on social media (Facebook)

Question 12 options:

	a) Oversight
	b) Health data
	c) Practitioner input
	d) All of the above

13. Social media (Facebook and Twitter) is used to connect users and detect patterns from the data could indicate start of outbreaks

Question 13 options:

	True
	False

14. Removing patient ________________ is part of confidentiality concerns that providers must take into consideration when using social media

Question 14 options:

	a) Identifiers
	b) Data
	c) Databases
	d) All of the above

15. PHRs include health information that assists patients and providers in managing their care routines. PHR information is gathered by patients and patient portals.

Question 15 options:

	True
	False

16. One of the main reasons that multiple profiles could be created with access to PHR is:

Question 16 options:

	a) Different users could access PHR for various purposes
	b) All users require credentials that could be shared with others
	c) Different users are focused on their personal use
	d) None of the above

17. PHRs could be used for different objectives. An example of PHR use is when the user profile assumes a monitoring role in the system. The user in this case could be:

Question 17 options:

	a) The user profile is identified based on authentication level to track who changed the data and what data was changed
	b) Clinical staff who are authorized to only view the data
	c) Is when user receives data from sensors and can alert patients and providers about the outcome
	d) All of the above

18. To improve patient's experience when using patient portals, care facilities could improve patient's health literacy and also train them in using patient portals.

Question 18 options:

	True
	False

19. One of the methods that social media is used by consumer health informatics researchers is:

Question 19 options:

	a) Using social media to connect with their peers
	b) Use social media to find answers to their health concerns
	c) Use social media to identify health trends from patient health data
	d) All of the above

Answer 1

1. solution:all of the above (option 4)

• ​​There is improvement of health care outcomes because when those who are engaged in their own medical care process ,they tend to be more cautious ,well informed and more healthier and have better health outcomes
• There is definitely overflow of information because most of the patients cannot understand the stage and progression of the disease and leve them more confused.this also depresses the already sick and ill patient.
• There is change in service design because patient becomes the one to choose the treatment and doctor just will be performing the informer role and obey the orders of patient.

2. Solution:option 1

disparities can only be reduced by improving the consumer technology.Because system or technology doesn't reach all the races and limited only to some then it is considered a failure even though it has modern care.

Improving telehealth without technology may not be a major success and technology reach is less in rural areas .so may not be the correct option

When the comsumer design doesn't involve all the races, howmuch ever secure the IT system is ,it is not fully successful.

3.( option a)improve the health accessibility of rural areas.many patients from rural areas cannot afford the travelling expenses and also cannot afford to consult a specialist.so telehealth helps them to access doctors and atleast reduce the quacks involvement.

Provider-provider can easily contact as they are aware of technology and easy to contact due to established addresses.(option 2 not correct)

Once the patient reaches hospital he van easily contact doctor ,so telehealth would be more helpful to patients who cannot access doctors like people in rural areas(option 3 is not the prioritised answer)

4.option a ;true. Health care systems can manipulate the data of their patients and can also.provide them to various pharmaceutical companies and insurance companies and misuse it.