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can you explain the etiology of pre-renal failure? also is it pre-renal or post renal failure...

can you explain the etiology of pre-renal failure?

also is it pre-renal or post renal failure if

- urine output has been less than 100 mls per day for the last 3 days since the hypotensive episode.

- His Creatinine is 3.5 and BUN is 39

- has been diagnosed with acute renal failure caused by acute tubular necrosis.

also, can you explain why it is or is not pre-renal?

thank you!

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