In: Operations Management
All of the following statements are true except:
a. A portfolio may contain multiple programs and projects.
b. A project manager has the discretion to make trade-offs in regard to which programs to pursue.
c. A program manager has the discretion to make trade-offs in regard to which projects to pursue.
d. Projects have a finite timeline, while programs may exist as long as the parent organization does.
Which of the following is a financial analysis tool that an organization may use to determine the cost-value of potential projects?
a. Payback period (PP)
b. Internal rate of return (IRR)
c. Net present value (NPV)
d. All of the above
The best describe(s) why a project is being undertaken.
a. statement of work
b. business case
c. subprojects
d. source selection criteria
An organization s vision often includes reference to its social, environmental, and economic health, collectively referred to as the:
a. triple bottom line
b. business case
c. statement of work (SOW)
d. net present value (NPV)
The charter is the primary deliverable of a pro-
ject’s_______phase.
a. Selecting
b. Initiating
c. Planning
d. Executing
According to the PMBOK, the rough order of
magnitude for the summary budget within the project charter is .
a. 100% to 200% accuracy
b. 25% to 75% accuracy
c. 5% to 10% accuracy
d. none of the above
After identifying potential project risks, the proj-
ect team should then________.
a. develop risk response plans for all identified
risks.
b. wait for the sponsor to conduct a risk
assessment.
c. move on to other components of the charter,
since identifying risks is the only risk-related
activity in the initiating phase.
d. assess each risk based on probability and likely
impact, and then create a risk response plan for each major risk.
1. All of the statements are true except:
b) A project manager has the discretion to make trade-offs in regards to which programs to pursue.
Explanation: A project manager can make trade-offs only to decide which projects to pursue and not programs.
...............................................
2. Which of the following is a financial analysis tool that an organization may use to determine the cost-value of potential projects?
d) All of the tools are used to determine the cost-value of potential projects.
Explanation: Payback period is used to determine the time it will take to recover the investment on a project.
The internal rate of return is used to determine the profitability of investing in a project.
Net Present Value helps in determining the present value of an investment in a project by the discounted sum of cash received from the project.
...................................................
3. The best describe(s) why a project is being undertaken
b) business case
Explanation: A business case gives justification to a project being undertaken based on its commercial profitability.
Whereas Statement of work is the document used in project management, sub-projects are the smaller projects within a big project and source selection criteria are attributes which a buyer desires the seller to meet.
..................................................
4. An organization s vision often includes reference to its social, environmental, and economic health, collectively referred to as the:
a) Triple bottom line
Explanation: The business case is justification on why the project is being undertaken, the statement of work is a document developed for project management and NPV is the difference between and the present value of cash inflow and outflow over a specific period of time.
..................................................
5. The charter is the primary deliverable of a project’s_______phase.
c) Planning- the project charter is the main element in the planning process of a project.
..................................................
6. According to the PMBOK, the rough order of magnitude for the summary budget within the project charter is.
b) 25% to 75% accuracy
..................................................
7. After identifying potential project risks, the project team should then________.
d) assess each risk based on probability and likely
impact, and then create a risk response plan for each major risk.