Question

In: Statistics and Probability

All of the following statements about the median are true, except: it may not have been...

All of the following statements about the median are true, except:

it may not have been a score actually in the distribution
it is not sensitive to outliers
it is appropriate for all measurement scales
approximately 50% of the scores will be above the median and 50% below

it divides a distribution in half

n a positively skewed distribution, the mean is ____________ the median.

typically equal to
always less than
equal to half of
always equal to
typically greater than

typically less than

In APA journal articles the Results sections usually report the _______ and the _______ of the data.

mean; outliers
median; range
IQR; variance
mean; SD
mean; SS

mean; median

A clinical psychologist studying the effects of different therapies categorizes patients according to whether or not they are in therapy. In this case, therapy is a __________ variable.

control
quantitative
measurement
dependent
qualitative

continuous

If you were interested in studying the effects of varying preparatory instructions on the perception of pain during an injection, the instructions would be a(n) _____________ variable and the amount of perceived pain would be a(n) _____________ variable.

independent; consistent
control; dependent
independent; dependent

qualitative; independent

_____________ measures have the property that numerically equal distances on the scale represent equal distances on the dimension being measured.

Nominal
Repeated
Ordinal
Interval

Qualitative

A(n) _____________ variable can theoretically include an infinite number of values between any two points.

unbounded
discrete
nominal
dichotomous
continuous

Taking measurements on a sample and then, from observations, inferring something about a population is known as _____________.

inferential statistics
parametric statistics
random sampling

population estimation

Which of the following is a discrete variable?

age
intelligence
time
number of children
money

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) All of the following statements about the median are true, except it is appropriate for all measurement scales.

2) n a positively skewed distribution, the mean is typically greater than the median.

3) In APA journal articles the Results sections usually report the mean and the SD of the data.

4) A clinical psychologist studying the effects of different therapies categorizes patients according to whether or not they are in therapy. In this case, therapy is a qualitative variable.

5) If you were interested in studying the effects of varying preparatory instructions on the perception of pain during an injection, the instructions would be an independent variable and the amount of perceived pain would be a dependent variable.

6) Interval measures have the property that numerically equal distances on the scale represent equal distances on the dimension being measured.

7) A continuous variable can theoretically include an infinite number of values between any two points.

8) Taking measurements on a sample and then, from observations, inferring something about a population is known as inferential statistics.

9) Which of the following is a discrete variable?

Number of children.


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