In: Economics
Following are some main functions of Congress :
Lawmaking
The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey.Example includes regulating television, passing a federal budget, voting on gun control, health care reform, etc.
Representation
Members must please their constituents if they want to stay in office, and every issue must therefore be considered from the perspectives of those constituents. Because the interests of constituents in a specific district may be in conflict with national policy, there are opposing views on how representation should be accomplished.
Service to Constituents
This function usually takes the form of caseworks (personal work for constituents). It means to act as an ombudsperson (person who investigates complaints against government agencies or employees). She/he must spend as much time in their districts as possible, performing community service, attending the openings of new businesses, and meeting with local leaders to discuss key issues. Example includes tracking down a missing Social Security check, explaining the meaning of particular bills, promoting a local business interest.
Public Education
Congress keeps in touch with their constituents and educate them on the issues through mailings and websites. Congress holds public hearings, exercises oversight over the bureaucracy, or engages in committee and floor debate on major issues and topics such as immigration, global warming, aging, illegal drugs, and the concerns of small businesses.
Conflict Resolution
Congress tries to resolve the differences among competing points of view (from racial, religious, economic, ideological groups) by passing laws to accommodate as many interested parties as possible.
To conclude Congress performs some of the most important roles which are essential for the development of society and economy as a whole.