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In: Biology

What are the types of interspecific competition documented in the marine environment, with examples?

What are the types of interspecific competition documented in the marine environment, with examples?

Solutions

Expert Solution

interspecific competition :-

  • it is the competition between different species in a community for food and habitat.
  • example :- visiting flamingoes and resident fishes compete for there common food , the zooplankton in lake.

direct competition :- when totally unrelated species compete for the same resources .

indirect competition :- when the feeding efficiency of one species is reduced due to inhibitory presence of other species when food and space are abundant.

RESOURCES NEED NOT TO BE LIMITING FOR COMPETITION TO OCCOUR.

◆ types of interspecific competition :-

  • Chemical competition :- chemical released by one species to kill or prevent from predator.
  • Encounter competition :- when two different species of different territorial compete and may affect one or both species.
  • Overgrowth competition :- when one species overgwoth in a specific environment due to it's dominating naure or essential resources.
  • Consumption competition :-when one species inhibit other species by competition for resources either sources are limiting or not.
  • Preemptive competition :- when individuals occupy space and prevent to use the resources by other species and  Overgrowth on that species. Then competition occurs when an organism grows over another

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