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In: Advanced Math

let R be a ring; X a non-empty set and (F(X, R), +, *) the ring...

let R be a ring; X a non-empty set and (F(X, R), +, *) the ring of the functions from X to R. Show directly the associativity of the multiplication of F(X, R). Assume that R is unital and commutative. show that F(X, R) is also unital and commutative.

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