Question

In: Chemistry

How does regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis overlap?

How does regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis overlap?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Mostly F16BP is converted to F6P instead of the reverse reaction. Now there is high amount of F6P which compete with glucose to decide where Hexokinase-regulatory protein complex will be located at cytoplasm (to provide phosphorylation of glucose to G6P) or nucleus (to leave glucose its non-phosphorylated form), at liver. Because in this condition F6P "wins" the race, F6P triggers the movement of complex towards nucleus. Thus now new glucose molecules cannot enter glycolytic pathway. By this mechanism, liver lowers its glucose consumption to preserve glucose reservoir.


Related Solutions

Why is it important that the regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis be coordinated?
Why is it important that the regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis be coordinated?
5.Consider the regulation of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and the TCA cycle, how is the regulation...
5.Consider the regulation of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and the TCA cycle, how is the regulation of these pathways linked to thermodynamics? How are they linked to one another?
Regulation of GNG and glycolysis Describe how high energy charge favors gluconeogenesis over glycolysis based on...
Regulation of GNG and glycolysis Describe how high energy charge favors gluconeogenesis over glycolysis based on the ratio of [ATP]/[AMP] of high energy charge and allosteric regulation (McKee page 298). Describe how low energy charge measured by low ratio of [ATP]/[AMP] inhibits the rate of GNG based on allosteric regulation of fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase by AMP. Compare the rates of GNG and glycolysis in a liver cell with low energy charge based on allosteric regulation. Differentiate between the blood concentrations...
Describe the role of the bifunctional enzyme in the reciprocal regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
Describe the role of the bifunctional enzyme in the reciprocal regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
How does allosteric modulation regulate glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and glycogen levels?
How does allosteric modulation regulate glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and glycogen levels?
What are some differences between the production of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and why does gluconeogenesis require...
What are some differences between the production of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and why does gluconeogenesis require a higher amount of ATP? Utilize examples and explain thoroughly the differences.
1. Briefly explain the regulation of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (F-2,6-BP) and how its...
1. Briefly explain the regulation of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (F-2,6-BP) and how its concentration ismediated by insulin and glucagon.
A difference between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis is that gluconeogenesis takes place in the mitochondria gluconeogenesis uses...
A difference between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis is that gluconeogenesis takes place in the mitochondria gluconeogenesis uses 14 steps to 10 for glycolysis gluconeogenesis uses GTP gluconeogenesis produces more energy than glycolysis In the muscle, hexokinase will be inhibited by low levels of ATP high levels of glucose 6-phosphate low levels of glucose 6-phosphate high levels of fructose 6-phosphate Formation of fructose 6-phosphate requires the aa Lys                  b. Glu             c. Cys             d. Ser                         Of dietary glycogen and...
When gluconeogenesis is activated during fasting in liver, glycolysis slows. How does this happen? a. pyruvate...
When gluconeogenesis is activated during fasting in liver, glycolysis slows. How does this happen? a. pyruvate kinase and pyruvate dehydrogenase are both inhibited by phosphorylation in response to a decreased insulin/glucagon ratio b. PFK-2 is phosphorylated c. acetyl CoA allosterically inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase d. acetyl CoA allosterically activates pyruvate carboxylase e. all of the above
Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate has what effects on glycolysis and gluconeogenesis? A. Enhances glycolysis only. B. Enhances gluconeogenesis...
Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate has what effects on glycolysis and gluconeogenesis? A. Enhances glycolysis only. B. Enhances gluconeogenesis only/ C. Inhibits glycolysis only D. Inhibits gluconeogenesis only. E. Enhances glycolysis/inhibits gluconeogenesis F. Inhibits glycolysis/enhances gluconeogenesis
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT