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The financial statements of Ayayai Company appear below: AYAYAI COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheet December 31 2022...

The financial statements of Ayayai Company appear below:
AYAYAI COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31
2022 2021
Assets

Cash

$ 26,000 $ 40,200

Debt investments

17,400 66,700

Accounts receivable (net)

42,700 29,500

Inventory

155,000 178,000

Property, plant and equipment (net)

171,000 153,000

       Total assets

$412,100 $467,400
Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Accounts payable

$ 24,800 $ 29,800

Short-term notes payable

33,800 88,200

Bonds payable

72,900 156,300

Common stock

173,600 112,300

Retained earnings

107,000 80,800

       Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$412,100 $467,400
AYAYAI COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Net sales (all on credit)

$341,000

Cost of goods sold

177,000

Gross profit

164,000

Expenses

Interest expense

$10,300

Selling expenses

31,000

Administrative expenses

19,000

      Total expenses

60,300

Income before income taxes

103,700

Income tax expense

32,900

Net income

$ 70,800

Additional information:
a. Cash dividends of $47,200 were declared and paid on common stock in 2022.
b. Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during 2022 was 47,200 shares.
c. Market price of common stock on December 31, 2022, was $16 per share.
d. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2022 was $80,000.

Using the financial statements and additional information, compute the following ratios for the Ayayai Company for 2022. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 12.61%.)
1. Current ratio Enter current ratio value : 1
2. Return on common stockholders' equity Enter return on common stockholders' equity in percentages %
3. Price-earnings ratio Enter price-earnings ratio in times times
4. Inventory turnover Enter inventory turnover in times times
5. Accounts receivable turnover Enter accounts receivable turnover in times times
6. Times interest earned Enter times interest earned times
7. Profit margin Enter profit margin in percentages %
8. Average days in inventory Enter average days in inventory days
9. Payout ratio Enter payout ratio in percentages %
10. Return on assets Enter return on assets in percentages %
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Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer :

1. Current ratio :

= Current assets / Current liability

Current assets = Cash + Debt Investment + Account receivable + Inventory

= $26,000 + $17,400 + $42,700 + $155,000

= $241,100

Current liability = Accounts payable + Short term notes payable

= $24,800 + $33,800

= $58,600

Current ratio

= $241,100 / $58,600

= 4.11 : 1

2. Return on Common stockholders' Equity :

= (Net Income - Preferred Dividend) / Weighted average no. of common stock

= ($70,800 - 0) / 47,200 shares x 100

= 150% or $1.5

3. Price Earning ratio :

= Market price per share / Earnings per share

= $16 / $1.5

= 10.67 times

4. Inventory Turnover ratio :

= Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory

Average Inventory = ($178,000 + $155,000) / 2 = $166,500

Inventory Turnover ratio

= $177,000 / $166,500

= 1.06 times

5. Account receivable turnover ratio :

= Net credit sales / Average accounts receivable

Average accounts receivable = ($29,500 + $42,700) / 2 = $36,100

Account receivable turnover ratio

= $341,000 / $36,100

= 9.44 times

6. Times interest earned :

= Income before interest & income taxes / Interest expense

= ($103,700 + $10,300) / $10,300

= $114,000 / $10,300

= 11.07 times

7. Profit margin :

= Net income / Net sales x 100

= $70,800 / $341,000 x 100

= 20.76%

8. Average days in inventory :

= 365 days / Inventory Turnover ratio

= 365 days / 1.06 times

= 344.34 days

9. Payout ratio :

= Dividend / Net Income

= $47,200 / $70,800 x 100

= 66.67%

10. Return on assets :

= Net Income / Average total assets

Average total assets = ($412,100 + $467,400) / 2 = $439,750

Return on assets

= $70,800 / $439,750 x 100

= 16.10%


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