The planet Mars has two moons: Phobos and Deimos. Phobos is in asmaller orbit (i.e....

The planet Mars has two moons: Phobos and Deimos. Phobos is in a smaller orbit (i.e. closer to Mars) than Deimos is. What does this tell us about the relative speeds and orbital periods of the two moons?

THE OPTIONS ARE:

1) Phobos is moving faster and has a larger orbital period

2.) Phobos is moving faster, Deimos has a larger orbital period

3.) Deimos is faster and has a larger orbital period

4.) Deimos is faster, Phobos has a larger orbital period

Expert Solution

The correct option is 2.) Phobos is moving faster , Diemos has a larger orbital period

Reason : Phobos has smaller orbit therefore it will move faster and speed is inversely proportional to period therefore it's orbital period will be smaller or Diemos will have larger period..

genius_generous answered 2 years ago

You are on a planet where the moon's orbit is approximately 9 weeks (i.e. twice the...

You are on a planet where the moon's orbit is approximately 9 weeks (i.e. twice the period of earth's moon), but the distance to the moon is also twice as much. The mass of the planet is ____ times that of earth.

The planet Mars has a diameter of 6772 km, and it orbits the sun at a...

The planet Mars has a diameter of 6772 km, and it orbits the sun at a distance of 227.9 x 10^6 km. If the sun is assumed to radiate like a blackbody at 5760 K, and Mars has an albedo of 0.15 ( reflects 15% of incident radiation back to space), estimate the average temperature of the Martian surface. Ignore the effects of the thin Martian atmosphere.

Planet Tatooine in a galaxy far far away has 2 moons, Amana and Endinus. Amana has...

Planet Tatooine in a galaxy far far away has 2 moons, Amana and Endinus. Amana has a period of 14 hours 24 minutes and an average distance from the centre of Tatooine of 1.38 x 10^5 km. The average distance of Endinus from the centre of Tatooine is 2.38 x 10^5 km. a) What is the orbital period of Endinus? b) Determine the mass of Tatooine.

(6) Moons of Mars. In 1727, Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels in which he described two...

(6) Moons of Mars. In 1727, Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels in which he described two moons orbiting Mars. About 150 years later, the American astronomer Asaph Hall used a large telescope to discover two moons of Mars and they were named Phobos ("fear") and Diemos ("terror"). Their motions were surprisingly close to Jonathan Swift's description. The orbital period of Phobos is 8 hours and that of Diemos about 30 hours. (2 pts.) (a) Using the information given above and...

NASA has sent satellites to the planet Mars. The method is to put the satellite into...

NASA has sent satellites to the planet Mars. The method is to put the satellite into a Keplerian orbit whose perihelion is at the position of the Earth and whose aphelion is at the position of Mars. The satellite does not travel to Mars under rocket power; it just moves under the influence of the Sun's gravity. Calculate the number of days the trip to Mars will take.

Henry Orbit has 2 divisions – Neptune and Mars. The divisions have the following revenues and...

Henry Orbit has 2 divisions – Neptune and Mars. The divisions have the following revenues and expenses: Neptune Mars Sales $450,000 $200,000 Variable costs 125,000 100,000 Traceable fixed costs 75,000 95,000 Allocated common corporate costs 45,000 20,000 Net operating income (loss) $205,000 $(15,000) Orbit considering the elimination of the Mars Division since it has shown an operating loss for the past several years. If the Mars Division were eliminated, its traceable fixed costs could be avoided. Total common...

Planet X has a moon that has a very elliptical orbit. Its furthest point from the...

Planet X has a moon that has a very elliptical orbit. Its furthest point from the planet X is 4 × 10^8 m and its closest point is 3 × 10^8 m. If its speed at the furthest point is 700 m/s, what is its speed at its closest point? The mass of planet X is 2.68 X 10^24 kg and the radius of planet X is 4079 km. (please show work and drawing)

A spaceship of mass ? is on a circular orbit around a planet of mass ?,...

A spaceship of mass ? is on a circular orbit around a planet of mass ?, and is moving with constant speed ?0. (a) What is the radius of the orbit of the spaceship? A sudden explosion tears the spaceship into two pieces of equal mass. Piece 1 leaves the explosion with speed 4?0/5 with its velocity is in the same direction of the velocity of the spaceship before the explosion. As ? ≪ ?, the gravitational attraction between the...

A satellite of mass 100 kg is in circular orbit about planet Uzaz, which has a...

A satellite of mass 100 kg is in circular orbit about planet Uzaz, which has a mass M and radius R, at an altitude (above the surface) h. (a) (2 points) Express the linear speed v of the satellite in terms of the given variables and the universal gravitational constant. (b) (3 points) Suppose that if h = 1 × 104 km, the period of the orbit is T = 11 hours. If Uzaz has a mass of 7.0 ×...

The height of a rock thrown upwards on the planet Mars with an initial velocity of...

The height of a rock thrown upwards on the planet Mars with an initial velocity of 60 m/s is 2 approximated by h(?) = 60? − 1.86? . Fill in the average velocity over each time intervals shown in the table. Show all work for each calculation. Then approximate the instantaneous velocity of the rock after 10 seconds using the table of values.(?h?? ??? ???? ???? ???h ???????????; ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ) time interval [9.9, 10] [9.99, 10]...

Question