describe the process of protein synthesis in a short paragraph

Expert Solution

Protein synthesis occurs inside the cell which balances the loss of cellular proteins through the production of new proteins . Proteins perform a variety of functions . Protein synthesis is very simmilar in prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes.

Protein synthesis can be divided into two parts - transcription and translation.

During transcription ,the part of DNA which encodes the protein , known as a gene is converted into a template molecule called messenger RNA. This conversion is carried out by enzymes known as RNA Polymerases. In eukaryotes ,the mRNA is produced in a pre mature form that undergoes post transcriptional modifications to produce mature mRNA.

After the DNA is transcribed into a mRNA molecule during transcription ,the mRNAis translocated to produce a protein. During the translation process, mRNA along with the transfer RNA also known as tRNA and ribosomes work in a combined way to produce proteins.

gladiator answered 1 year ago

describe in words the process of protein synthesis

fully describe the process of protein synthesis beginning at DNA

Describe the process of protein synthesis in prokaryotic cells. Begin with a gene in the DNA...

Describe the process of protein synthesis in prokaryotic cells. Begin with a gene in the DNA and throughly explain all of the steps of transcription (initiation , elongation, termination and one type of termination. Describe translation(initiation, elongation, termination) that result in the formation of a functional protein. Be specific as to the mechanism of each step.

Describe the process of protein synthesis starting with DNA in the nucleus and ending with proteins...

Describe the process of protein synthesis starting with DNA in the nucleus and ending with proteins released from the ribosomes. Include the role of the DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA and amino acids.

describe the process of protein synthesis. include the sequences involved, molecules participating and why is this...

describe the process of protein synthesis. include the sequences involved, molecules participating and why is this process important. draw structures or molecules involved

Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis. Translation is the cytoplasmic process of protein synthesis. Both processes...

Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis. Translation is the cytoplasmic process of protein synthesis. Both processes can be divided into three stages, Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. For each of the events listed below write which process it occurs in (either transcription or translation) and in which stage the event occurs (initiation, elongation, termination). Release factor binds to the stop codon in the amino acyl site and cuts away the protein from the transfer RNA. Transfer RNA anticodons bind to the messenger...

Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis. Translation is the cytoplasmic process of protein synthesis. Both processes can...

Transcription is the process of RNA synthesis. Translation is the cytoplasmic process of protein synthesis. Both processes can be divided into three stages, Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. For each of the events listed below write which process it occurs in (either transcription or translation) and in which stage the event occurs (initiation, elongation, termination). a. Peptidyl transferase moves the peptide from the transfer RNA in the peptidyl site to the transfer RNA in the amino acyl site. b. RNA polymerase binds to the...

1. In a short paragraph, describe in broad strokes the process by which the radio takes...

1. In a short paragraph, describe in broad strokes the process by which the radio takes radio waves and converts them to sound. 2. AM radio generally operates at frequencies between 0.5 and 2 MHz. If the antenna has to be a quarter of the wavelength of the radio waves, what antenna length would you expect for the radio? How about a cell phone, which broadcasts at 1 GHz?

Determine the order in which each process occurs in protein synthesis.

Determine the order in which each process occurs in protein synthesis. Rank the items from the process that occurs first to the process that occurs last. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

Explain the process of protein synthesis in detail and how it links to making mRNA

Question