In: Accounting
Overnight Laundry is considering the purchase of a new pressing machine that would cost $111,360 and would produce incremental operating cash flows of $29,000 annually for 10 years. The machine has a terminal value of $6,960 and is depreciated for income tax purposes using straight-line depreciation over a 10-year life (ignore the half-year convention). Overnight Laundry's marginal tax rate is 33.3%. The company uses a discount rate of 18%.
What is the net present value of the project?
* While calculating depreciation for taxation purposes, please ignore salvage value of the machine and calculate the depreciation on the original value of the machine.
Answer :
Determination of Annual cashinflow
| Particulars | Amount ($) | 
| Incremental cash inflow | 29,000 | 
| Less : Depreciation expense (111360 -6960)/10 | (10,440) | 
| Income tax before tax | 18,560 | 
| Less : Income tax @33.3% | (6,180) | 
| Net income | 12,380 | 
| Add : Depreciation expense | 10,440 | 
| Annual operating cash inflow | 22,820 | 
Terminal after tax cash inflow is = 6960*(1-0.333)
Terminal after tax cash inflow is = $4,642.32
Initail cash outflow is $111,360
Determination of Net present value
| Year | Flows ($) | Factor @18% | Value ($) | 
| 0 | (1,11,360) | 1.0000 | -1,11,360.00 | 
| 1 | 22,820 | 0.8475 | 19,338.98 | 
| 2 | 22,820 | 0.7182 | 16,388.97 | 
| 3 | 22,820 | 0.6086 | 13,888.96 | 
| 4 | 22,820 | 0.5158 | 11,770.30 | 
| 5 | 22,820 | 0.4371 | 9,974.83 | 
| 6 | 22,820 | 0.3704 | 8,453.25 | 
| 7 | 22,820 | 0.3139 | 7,163.77 | 
| 8 | 22,820 | 0.2660 | 6,070.99 | 
| 9 | 22,820 | 0.2255 | 5,144.91 | 
| 10 | 22,820 | 0.1911 | 4,360.09 | 
| 10 | 4,642 | 0.1911 | 886.92 | 
| - | - | Net present vaue | -7,918.03 | 
Net present value of th e project is -$7,918/-