In: Accounting
Overnight Laundry is considering the purchase of a new pressing machine that would cost $111,360 and would produce incremental operating cash flows of $29,000 annually for 10 years. The machine has a terminal value of $6,960 and is depreciated for income tax purposes using straight-line depreciation over a 10-year life (ignore the half-year convention). Overnight Laundry's marginal tax rate is 33.3%. The company uses a discount rate of 18%.
What is the net present value of the project?
Solution: NPV = 35922.09
| Net Present Value by discounting of cash flows @ 18% | |||
| Year | Discounting Factor | Cash Flows | Present Value | 
| Year 0 | 1.0000 | (111,360.00) | (111,360.00) | 
| Year 1 | 0.8475 | 32,476.52 | 27,522.47 | 
| Year 2 | 0.7182 | 32,476.52 | 23,324.13 | 
| Year 3 | 0.6086 | 32,476.52 | 19,766.21 | 
| Year 4 | 0.5158 | 32,476.52 | 16,751.03 | 
| Year 5 | 0.4371 | 32,476.52 | 14,195.79 | 
| Year 6 | 0.3704 | 32,476.52 | 12,030.33 | 
| Year 7 | 0.3139 | 32,476.52 | 10,195.19 | 
| Year 8 | 0.2660 | 32,476.52 | 8,639.99 | 
| Year 9 | 0.2255 | 32,476.52 | 7,322.03 | 
| Year 10 | 0.1911 | 39,436.52 | 7,534.92 | 
| Net Present Value | 35,922.09 | 
Workings:
| Particular | Cash flow | Year | 
| Cost of Machine | (111,360.00) | Year 0 | 
| Cash flows on use of machine | 29,000.00 | Year 1 - 10 | 
| Tax savings on depreciation of Machine | 3,476.52 | Year 1 - 10 | 
| Terminal value | 6,960.00 | Year 10 | 
| Cost of Machine | 111,360.00 | |
| Terminal value | 6,960.00 | |
| Depreciable value | 104,400.00 | A | 
| Useful Life | 10.00 | B | 
| Depreciaiton | 10,440.00 | C=A/B | 
| Tax savings @ 33.3% | 3,476.52 | C*33.3% |