Question

In: Accounting

Barry Company budgeted the cost of materials for August to be $60,000 for 10,000 units produced....

Barry Company budgeted the cost of materials for August to be $60,000 for 10,000 units produced. Barry used the following standard cost per unit to prepare the August budget:

2 ounces of materials at $3.00 per ounce

In August, Barry produced 8,000 units at a total cost of $49,280. Each unit required 2.2 ounces of materials.  What is the materials usage variance for August?

A.

$4,800 U

B.

$7,200 U

C.

$1,280 U

D.

$3,520 U

E.

$10,720 U

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer: A

Standard usage = Actual units of production × Standard materials per unit

                        = 8000 × 2

                        = 16000 ounces

Actual usage = Actual units of production × Actual materials per unit

                        = 8000 × 2.2

                        = 17600 ounces

Usage variance = (Standard usage – Actual usage) × Standard price

                        = (16000 – 17600) × $3

                        = 1600 × 3

                        = 4,800 unfavorable

Note: Since actual usage is higher than standard usage, there is unfavorable variance.


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