a) Write in detail the physiopathology of chronic heart failure
(Etiological factors, predisposing conditions should also be
written).
b) Explain the causes of the signs and
symptoms of chronic heart failure.
c) Write down nursing interventions
related to the three Symptoms.
2. a) Write in detail the
physiopathology of chronic kidney failure.
b) Explain the causes of the signs and
symptoms of chronic kidney failure.
c) Write down nursing interventions
related to the three Symptoms.
Provide references, all
the answers...
5. Patient with chronic heart failure is using digoxin
(digitalis) for more than 1 year. Describe what effect has this
treatment with digitalis have on the distribution of ions across
the membrane of cardiac muscle cells? How digitalis helps to treat
patients with heart failure?