In: Accounting
Hewlett-Packard Company (HPQ) reports the following in its 2007 10-K report.
October 31 (in millions) |
2007 |
2006 |
---|---|---|
Accounts receivable, net | $13,420 | $10,873 |
HPQ footnotes to its 10-K provide the following additional
information relating to its allowance for doubtful accounts.
For the fiscal years ended October 31 (in millions) |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
---|---|---|---|
Allowance for doubtful accounts-accounts receivable | |||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 220 | $ 227 | $ 286 |
Increase in allowance from acquisition | 3 | 4 | -- |
Addition of bad debts provision | 32 | 37 | 17 |
Deductions, net of recoveries | (29) | (48) | (76) |
Balance, end of period | $ 226 | $ 220 | $ 227 |
(a) What is the gross amount of accounts receivables for HPQ in
fiscal 2007 and 2006?
($ millions) | 2007 | 2006 |
---|---|---|
Gross accounts receivable | Answer | Answer |
(b)What is the percentage of the allowance for doubtful accounts to
gross accounts receivable for 2007 and 2006? (Round your answers to
two decimal places.)
($ millions) | 2007 | 2006 |
---|---|---|
Percentage of uncollectible accounts to gross accounts receivable | Answer | Answer |
(c)What amount of bad debts expense did HPQ report each year 2005
through 2007? What amount was actually written off?
($ millions) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 |
---|---|---|---|
Bad debt expense | Answer | Answer | Answer |
Amount actually written off | Answer | Answer | Answer |
Which of the following statements describes how bad debts expense
compares with the amounts of its accounts receivable actually
written off?
Generally, HP has overestimated its accruals, which has deflated profit by the over-accrual of bad debts.
Generally, HP has underestimated its accruals, which has inflated profit by the under-accrual of bad debts.
The difference between bad debt expense and write-off during the three years is insignificant so it appears that profit has been fairly stated.
The difference between bad debt expense and write-off during the three years has inflated HPQ's cash flows reported.
(d)Compute HPQ's write-offs as a percentage of the allowance
account at the beginning of the year (Round your answers to two
decimal places).
2007 write-offs as a percentage of beginning of year allowance:
Answer%
2006 write-offs as a percentage of beginning of year allowance:
Answer%
What inferences can we draw as a result of changes in the allowance
for doubtful accounts from 2006 to 2007?
HPQ's write-offs as a percentage of the allowance decreased from 2006-2007. By this measure it appears that HPQ is accurately accruing for anticipated credit losses.
The allowance for uncollectible accounts has decreased as a percentage of gross accounts receivable in 2007. We can , therefore, expect write-offs to increase.
The allowance for uncollectible accounts has decreased as a percentage of gross accounts receivable in 2007. This means that HPQ is over-stating its bad debt expense in the current year.
HPQ's write-offs as a percentage of the allowance decreased from 2006-2007. The reduction in write-off is reflected in their income statement as a corresponding reduction of bad debt expense and an increase in profit.