Question

Explain the primary differences between the federalists and the anti-federalists. What were the primary fears and concerns which motivated the federalists and likewise, what did anti-federalists fear about the constitution? How did the introduction of the Bill of Rights play a role in this dispute and which group was its primary supporters?

Answer 1

To become true, the Constitution required ratification by nine states. The ratification war was a long and challenging one. The Constitution had to be ratified, not by the state legislature, by special ratification conventions. States were interested in maintaining control and opposed approval of a new, stronger central government. Those who supported ratification were called Federalists, while those who opposed it were considered Anti-Federalists. The Federalists attacked the Articles of Confederation's shortcomings. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists also had legislative influence in favor of a House of Representatives.

How many people were Federalists, and how many were Anti-Federalists in 1787, is difficult to say. The Federalists won the day but maybe they weren't in the majority. Second, the Federalist approach appeared to gain favor among merchants, large farmers, and plantation owners in the South. Such people were inclined to live along the East Seaboard. In 1787, most of the states were divided into electoral districts in a way that gave the eastern part of the state more votes than the western part

They justified the Constitution's weakest point — the lack of a Bill of Rights — by claiming that existing provisions were adequate and that Congress could still introduce amendments. Anti-Federalists like Patrick Henry criticized the Constitution, saying it would lead to a national government that is increasingly powerful. One of the strongest points against the Anti-Federalist was the lack of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. In the end, many anti-Federalists were convinced by the claims of the Federalists.