In: Finance
An insurance company is analyzing the following three bonds, each with five years to maturity, annual coupon payments, and duration as the measure of interest rate risk. What is the duration of each of the three bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
a. $10,000 par value, coupon rate = 10.0%, rb = 0.2
b. $10,000 par value, coupon rate = 12.0%, rb = 0.2
c. $10,000 par value, coupon rate = 14.0%, rb = 0.2
Bond A |
period |
cash flow |
present value of cash flow = cash flow/(1+r)^n r= 20% |
present value of cash flow*period |
1 |
1000 |
833.3333 |
833.3333 |
|
2 |
1000 |
694.4444 |
1388.889 |
|
3 |
1000 |
578.7037 |
1736.111 |
|
4 |
1000 |
482.2531 |
1929.012 |
|
5 |
11000 |
4420.653 |
22103.27 |
|
value of bond = sum of present value of cash flow |
7009.388 |
|||
sum of present value of cash flow*period |
27990.61 |
|||
Duration of bond |
(sum of present value of cash flow* period)/value of bond |
27990.61/7009.388 |
3.99 |
|
Bond B |
period |
cash flow |
present value of cash flow = cash flow/(1+r)^n r= 20% |
present value of cash flow*period |
1 |
1200 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
2 |
1200 |
833.3333 |
1666.667 |
|
3 |
1200 |
694.4444 |
2083.333 |
|
4 |
1200 |
578.7037 |
2314.815 |
|
5 |
11200 |
4501.029 |
22505.14 |
|
value of bond = sum of present value of cash flow |
7607.51 |
|||
sum of present value of cash flow*period |
29569.96 |
|||
Duration of bond |
(sum of present value of cash flow* period)/value of bond |
29569.96/7607.51 |
3.89 |
|
Bond C |
period |
cash flow |
present value of cash flow = cash flow/(1+r)^n r= 20% |
present value of cash flow*period |
1 |
1400 |
1166.667 |
1166.667 |
|
2 |
1400 |
972.2222 |
1944.444 |
|
3 |
1400 |
810.1852 |
2430.556 |
|
4 |
1400 |
675.1543 |
2700.617 |
|
5 |
11400 |
4581.404 |
22907.02 |
|
value of bond = sum of present value of cash flow |
8205.633 |
|||
sum of present value of cash flow*period |
31149.31 |
|||
Duration of bond |
(sum of present value of cash flow* period)/value of bond |
31149.31/8205.633 |
3.80 |