In: Statistics and Probability
The following data was collected to explore how the average number of hours a student studies per night and the student's GPA affect their ACT score. The dependent variable is the ACT score, the first independent variable (x1 x 1 ) is the number of hours spent studying, and the second independent variable (x2 x 2 ) is the student's GPA.
Study Hours GPA ACT Score
1 2 18
5 2 27
5 3 29
6 3 31
6 3 31
Step 1 of 2:
Find the p-value for the regression equation that fits the given data. Round your answer to four decimal places.
Step 2 of 2:
Determine if a statistically significant linear relationship exists between the independent and dependent variables at the 0.050.05 level of significance. If the relationship is statistically significant, identify the multiple regression equation that best fits the data, rounding the answers to three decimal places. Otherwise, indicate that there is not enough evidence to show that the relationship is statistically significant.
SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||||
Regression Statistics | ||||||||
Multiple R | 0.999835 | |||||||
R Square | 0.999671 | |||||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.999341 | |||||||
Standard Error | 0.138675 | |||||||
Observations | 5 | |||||||
ANOVA | ||||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||||
Regression | 2 | 116.7615 | 58.38077 | 3035.8 | 0.000329 | |||
Residual | 2 | 0.038462 | 0.019231 | |||||
Total | 4 | 116.8 | ||||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | Lower 95.0% | Upper 95.0% | |
Intercept | 12.03846 | 0.352506 | 34.1511 | 0.000856 | 10.52175 | 13.55517 | 10.52175 | 13.55517 |
x1 | 2.230769 | 0.047106 | 47.3568 | 0.000446 | 2.02809 | 2.433448 | 2.02809 | 2.433448 |
x2 | 1.884615 | 0.178339 | 10.56761 | 0.008836 | 1.117285 | 2.651945 | 1.117285 | 2.651945 |
.
a) p value = 0.0003
2) yes, a statistically significant linear relationship exists between the independent and dependent variables at the 0.05
Y^ = 12.038 + 2.231*x1 + 1.885*x2