Question

In: Accounting

This for my Managerial Accounting Course kindly Type in order for me to Copy and Paste...

This for my Managerial Accounting Course kindly Type in order for me to Copy and Paste

1 McGloire Construction is analyzing its capital expenditure proposals for the purchase of equipment in the coming year. The capital budget is limited to $5,000,000 for the

year. Lori Alleyne, staff analyst at McGloire’s, is preparing an analysis of the three projects under consideration by Joyanne McGloire, the company’s owner.

A

B

C

D

01

Project A

Project B

Project C

02

Projected Cash Outflow

03

Net Initial Investment

$3,000,000

$1,500,000

$4,000,000

04

05

Projected Cash Inflows

06

Year 1

$1,000,000

$400,000

$2,000,000

07

Year 2

$1,000,000

$900,000

$2,000,000

08

Year 3

$1,000,000

$800,000

$ 200,000

09

Year 4

$1,000,000

$ 100,000

10

11

Required Rate of Return

10%

10%

10%

1. Because the company’s cash is limited, McGloire thinks the payback method should be used to choose between the capital budgeting projects.

a. List two benefits and two limitations of using the payback method to choose between projects?

b. Calculate the payback period for each of the three projects .Ignore income taxes. Using the payback method, which projects should McGloire choose and why? (2 mark)

2. Alleyne thinks that projects should be selected based on their NPVs. Assume all cash flows occur at the end of the year except for initial investment amounts. Calculate the NPV for

each project. Ignore income taxes.

3. Using both Payback and NPV results, which projects, if any, would you recommend McGloire should fund? Justify your answer and include a critical assessment of two nonfinancial

qualitative factors that could affect the investment.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solutions:

Project A Project B Project C
Payback Period 3 years 2.25 Years 2 years
NPV 169865.45 208489.86 -378662.66

b. Based on the payback period, the company will go in for Project C as it has the least payback period of 2 years.

3. Based on NPV and Payback, the company should go in for Project A and Project B. They have a positive NPV and payback period is also fair enough. The total investment these projects are $4,500,000 ($3000,000+$1,500,000) is also within the capital budget funds of $5,000,000.

The company must for sure avoud investing in Project C. Eventhough the payback period is the least, it does not meet the required return of 10% and provides a negative NPV.

Workings:

PayBack Period
Year Project A Cummulative Cash Flow
0 -3000000
1 1000000 1000000
2 1000000 2000000
3 1000000 3000000
4 1000000 4000000
Pay Back Period 3 years
Year Project B PV Factor @ 10%
0 -1500000 1.00000
1 400000 400000
2 900000 1300000
3 800000 2100000
Payback Period = 2 + (1500000-1300000)/800000 =2+.25 2.25 Years
Year Project C PV Factor @ 10%
0 -4000000 1.00000
1 2000000 2000000
2 2000000 4000000
3 200000 4200000
4 100000 4300000
Payback Period 2 years
NPV
Year Project A PV Factor @ 10% PV of Cash Flows
0 -3000000 1.00000 -3000000.00
1 1000000 0.90909 909090.91
2 1000000 0.82645 826446.28
3 1000000 0.75131 751314.80
4 1000000 0.68301 683013.46
Total 4000000 3169865.45
Less: Initial Investment 3000000
NPV 169865.45
Year Project B PV Factor @ 10% PV of Cash Flows
0 -1500000 1.00000 -1500000.00
1 400000 0.90909 363636.36
2 900000 0.82645 743801.65
3 800000 0.75131 601051.84
Total 2100000 1708489.86
Less: Initial Investment 1500000.00
NPV 208489.86
Year Project C PV Factor @ 10% PV of Cash Flows
0 -4000000 1.00000 -4000000.00
1 2000000 0.90909 1818181.82
2 2000000 0.82645 1652892.56
3 200000 0.75131 150262.96
4 100000 0.68301 68301.35
Total 4200000 3621337.34
Less: Initial Investment 4000000.00
NPV -378662.66

PS: Kindly post multiple questions individually. Have calculated the NPV and Payback for you.


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