In: Accounting
This for my Managerial Accounting Course kindly Type in order for me to Copy and Paste
1 McGloire Construction is analyzing its capital expenditure proposals for the purchase of equipment in the coming year. The capital budget is limited to $5,000,000 for the
year. Lori Alleyne, staff analyst at McGloire’s, is preparing an analysis of the three projects under consideration by Joyanne McGloire, the company’s owner.
A |
B |
C |
D |
|
01 |
Project A |
Project B |
Project C |
|
02 |
Projected Cash Outflow |
|||
03 |
Net Initial Investment |
$3,000,000 |
$1,500,000 |
$4,000,000 |
04 |
||||
05 |
Projected Cash Inflows |
|||
06 |
Year 1 |
$1,000,000 |
$400,000 |
$2,000,000 |
07 |
Year 2 |
$1,000,000 |
$900,000 |
$2,000,000 |
08 |
Year 3 |
$1,000,000 |
$800,000 |
$ 200,000 |
09 |
Year 4 |
$1,000,000 |
$ 100,000 |
|
10 |
||||
11 |
Required Rate of Return |
10% |
10% |
10% |
1. Because the company’s cash is limited, McGloire thinks the payback method should be used to choose between the capital budgeting projects.
a. List two benefits and two limitations of using the payback method to choose between projects?
b. Calculate the payback period for each of the three projects .Ignore income taxes. Using the payback method, which projects should McGloire choose and why? (2 mark)
2. Alleyne thinks that projects should be selected based on their NPVs. Assume all cash flows occur at the end of the year except for initial investment amounts. Calculate the NPV for
each project. Ignore income taxes.
3. Using both Payback and NPV results, which projects, if any, would you recommend McGloire should fund? Justify your answer and include a critical assessment of two nonfinancial
qualitative factors that could affect the investment.
Solutions:
Project A | Project B | Project C | |
Payback Period | 3 years | 2.25 Years | 2 years |
NPV | 169865.45 | 208489.86 | -378662.66 |
b. Based on the payback period, the company will go in for Project C as it has the least payback period of 2 years.
3. Based on NPV and Payback, the company should go in for Project A and Project B. They have a positive NPV and payback period is also fair enough. The total investment these projects are $4,500,000 ($3000,000+$1,500,000) is also within the capital budget funds of $5,000,000.
The company must for sure avoud investing in Project C. Eventhough the payback period is the least, it does not meet the required return of 10% and provides a negative NPV.
Workings:
PayBack Period | ||
Year | Project A | Cummulative Cash Flow |
0 | -3000000 | |
1 | 1000000 | 1000000 |
2 | 1000000 | 2000000 |
3 | 1000000 | 3000000 |
4 | 1000000 | 4000000 |
Pay Back Period | 3 years | |
Year | Project B | PV Factor @ 10% |
0 | -1500000 | 1.00000 |
1 | 400000 | 400000 |
2 | 900000 | 1300000 |
3 | 800000 | 2100000 |
Payback Period = 2 + (1500000-1300000)/800000 | =2+.25 | 2.25 Years |
Year | Project C | PV Factor @ 10% |
0 | -4000000 | 1.00000 |
1 | 2000000 | 2000000 |
2 | 2000000 | 4000000 |
3 | 200000 | 4200000 |
4 | 100000 | 4300000 |
Payback Period | 2 years |
NPV | |||
Year | Project A | PV Factor @ 10% | PV of Cash Flows |
0 | -3000000 | 1.00000 | -3000000.00 |
1 | 1000000 | 0.90909 | 909090.91 |
2 | 1000000 | 0.82645 | 826446.28 |
3 | 1000000 | 0.75131 | 751314.80 |
4 | 1000000 | 0.68301 | 683013.46 |
Total | 4000000 | 3169865.45 | |
Less: Initial Investment | 3000000 | ||
NPV | 169865.45 | ||
Year | Project B | PV Factor @ 10% | PV of Cash Flows |
0 | -1500000 | 1.00000 | -1500000.00 |
1 | 400000 | 0.90909 | 363636.36 |
2 | 900000 | 0.82645 | 743801.65 |
3 | 800000 | 0.75131 | 601051.84 |
Total | 2100000 | 1708489.86 | |
Less: Initial Investment | 1500000.00 | ||
NPV | 208489.86 | ||
Year | Project C | PV Factor @ 10% | PV of Cash Flows |
0 | -4000000 | 1.00000 | -4000000.00 |
1 | 2000000 | 0.90909 | 1818181.82 |
2 | 2000000 | 0.82645 | 1652892.56 |
3 | 200000 | 0.75131 | 150262.96 |
4 | 100000 | 0.68301 | 68301.35 |
Total | 4200000 | 3621337.34 | |
Less: Initial Investment | 4000000.00 | ||
NPV | -378662.66 |
PS: Kindly post multiple questions individually. Have calculated the NPV and Payback for you.