In: Accounting
Cash Payback Period, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis
Elite Apparel Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows:
| Year | Plant Expansion | Retail Store Expansion | ||
| 1 | $169,000 | $142,000 | ||
| 2 | 139,000 | 166,000 | ||
| 3 | 120,000 | 114,000 | ||
| 4 | 108,000 | 80,000 | ||
| 5 | 34,000 | 68,000 | ||
| Total | $570,000 | $570,000 | ||
Each project requires an investment of $308,000. A rate of 15% has been selected for the net present value analysis.
| Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest | |||||
| Year | 6% | 10% | 12% | 15% | 20% | 
| 1 | 0.943 | 0.909 | 0.893 | 0.870 | 0.833 | 
| 2 | 0.890 | 0.826 | 0.797 | 0.756 | 0.694 | 
| 3 | 0.840 | 0.751 | 0.712 | 0.658 | 0.579 | 
| 4 | 0.792 | 0.683 | 0.636 | 0.572 | 0.482 | 
| 5 | 0.747 | 0.621 | 0.567 | 0.497 | 0.402 | 
| 6 | 0.705 | 0.564 | 0.507 | 0.432 | 0.335 | 
| 7 | 0.665 | 0.513 | 0.452 | 0.376 | 0.279 | 
| 8 | 0.627 | 0.467 | 0.404 | 0.327 | 0.233 | 
| 9 | 0.592 | 0.424 | 0.361 | 0.284 | 0.194 | 
| 10 | 0.558 | 0.386 | 0.322 | 0.247 | 0.162 | 
Required:
1a. Compute the cash payback period for each project.
| Cash Payback Period | |
| Plant Expansion | |
| Retail Store Expansion | 
1b. Compute the net present value. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, round to the nearest dollar.
| Plant Expansion | Retail Store Expansion | |
| Total present value of net cash flow | $ | $ | 
| Less amount to be invested | ||
| Net present value | $ | $ | 
2. Because of the timing of the receipt of the net cash flows, the offers a higher .
| Solution 1a: | ||||
| Computation of Cumulative Cash flows | ||||
| Period | Plant expansion | Retail Store expansion | ||
| Cash inflows | Cumulative Cash Inflows | Cash inflows | Cumulative Cash Inflows | |
| 1 | $169,000.00 | $169,000.00 | $142,000.00 | $142,000.00 | 
| 2 | $139,000.00 | $308,000.00 | $166,000.00 | $308,000.00 | 
| 3 | $120,000.00 | $428,000.00 | $114,000.00 | $422,000.00 | 
| 4 | $108,000.00 | $536,000.00 | $80,000.00 | $502,000.00 | 
| 5 | $34,000.00 | $570,000.00 | $68,000.00 | $570,000.00 | 
| Cash payback period: Plant expansion = 2 years Retail store expansion = 2 years  | 
Solution 1b:

Solution 2:
Because of the timing of the receipt of the net cash flows, the Plant expanstion offers a higher NPV.