10. What is the usual level of infection control practiced for contact with all patients? 11. ...

10. What is the usual level of infection control practiced for contact with all patients?

11. What is the difference between standard precautions and transmission-based precautions?

12. What are the five major areas of recommendations for isolation precautions?

Expert Solution

10. Standard precautions are the minimum infection prevention and control practices that must be practised at all patients in all times.

Some of the standard precautions are -

Hand hygiene.
Personal protective equipment (PPE).
Needle stick and sharp injury prevention.
Cleaning and disinfection.
Respiratory hygiene .
Waste disposal .
Safe injection practices.

11. Standard precautions are minimal precautions for all patients at all levels whereas transmission based precautions are used when standard precautions alone are not essential to control infection.

Standard precautions are prevention of infection by contact with blood , body fluids, non contact skin and mucous membrane whereas transmission based precautions are prevention of transmission through droplet , airborne and contact precautions.

Examples of disease prevented through

STANDARD PRECAUTIONS - HBV, HBV , AIDS etc.

TRANSMISSION BASED PRECAUTIONS- MRSA , salmonella ,shigella, tubercle , cholera , rubella , pertussis etc.

12. The areas five major areas for isolation precautions are-

Blood isolation.
Respiratory isolation.
Discharge isolation.
Enteric isolation.
Wound and skin precautions.

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