Question

Write a 2-3 paragraph summary of the Electrolyte/Blood gas imbalance (POTASSIUM). Please include the signs and symptoms of both high and low levels, diagnosis of the imbalance, nursing interventions and treatment of the condition.

Answer 1

Potassium is one of the important electrolyte necessary for fluid balance .It is important for the appropriate functions of the cells and nerves. Any alterations in this can either cause the blood to retain potassium or eliminate it. Hyperkalemia and hypokalemia both are very dangerous and often very fatal of untreated on time.

Hyperkalemia

Hypoklaemia

GIT: Nauseous,vomiting Respiratory :dyspnea CVS:Arrythmia ,palpitations ,pain Muscular :weakness, numb, tingling sensation ,paralysis of limbs if in extreme Treatment Administering potassium binders Diuretics to remove excess potassium through renal system Nursing interventions Monitor vitals Administer medication as per order Watch for any complications

GIT:Constipation,cramps CVS:arrythmia,decreased blood pressure, bradycardia Muscular :cramps,paresthesia General :weakness,skeletal pain CNS:hallucination,sleeping disturbances ,absent reflex Respiratory :failure GUT:Increased urine output ,feeling low Treatment Administer potassium supplements Nursing interventions Administer supplements Monitor vitals Assess for complications Encourage potassium in diet orally Monitor the potassium levels after six hours or every morning until normal Monitor neurological status of the patient