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In: Statistics and Probability

Briefly describe a research study that would use the chi-square test to analyze the data obtained

Briefly describe a research study that would use the chi-square test to analyze the data obtained

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A research paper examines the impact of collecting and analyzing sequential data from the same sample using the chi-square test. Researchers in rehabilitation frequently analyze categorical data collected repeatedly from the same sample. Design: Simulations were conducted using the chi-square test to analyze data with correlations between pretest and posttest ranging from .20 to .80. The simulations were analyzed using the standard chi-square based on a 2 × 2 contingency table. Results: An incidence of type 1 errors of approximately .30 for an expected alpha of .05 was found when the correlation (serial dependence) between pretest and posttest was high (phi = .80). For simulations using an a = .01, the type 1 error rate was .18 for data with substantial correlation (phi = .80). Conclusion: Rehabilitation researchers who use the chi-square test with data collected repeatedly from the same sample risk committing a type 1 error and misinterpreting their results.

orchestra answered 1 year ago
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