In: Accounting
Nova Company’s total overhead cost at various levels of activity are presented below: |
Month | Machine-Hours | Total Overhead Cost |
April | 48,000 | $196,100 |
May | 38,000 | $170,600 |
June | 58,000 | $221,600 |
July | 68,000 | $247,100 |
Assume that the total overhead cost above consists of utilities, supervisory salaries, and maintenance. The breakdown of these costs at the 38,000 machine-hour level of activity is: |
Utilities (variable) | $ | 57,000 |
Supervisory salaries (fixed) | 54,000 | |
Maintenance (mixed) | 59,600 | |
Total overhead cost | $ | 170,600 |
Nova Company’s management wants to break down the maintenance cost into its variable and fixed cost elements. |
Required: |
1. |
Estimate how much of the $247,100 of overhead cost in July was maintenance cost. (Hint: To do this, it may be helpful to first determine how much of the $247,100 consisted of utilities and supervisory salaries. Think about the behavior of variable and fixed costs!) (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
2. |
Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for maintenance. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the "Variable cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.) |
3. |
Express the company’s total overhead cost in the linear equation form Y = a + bX. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the "Variable cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.) |
4. |
What total overhead cost would you expect to be incurred at an activity level of 43,000 machine-hours? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |